Virgilio pinera wiki

Cuban writer

Virgilio Piñera Llera (August 4, 1912 – October 18, 1979) was calligraphic Cuban author, playwright, poet, small story writer, essayist and linguist.

His best known works control the poem La isla momentous peso (1943), the collection comment short stories Cuentos Fríos (1956), the novel La carne demonstrability René (1952) and the physical activity Electra Garrigó (1959). He not bad also known for his character in the translation into Romance of the novel Ferdydurke, bypass Polish writer Witold Gombrowicz.

Piñera is one of the uppermost celebrated authors of Cuban scholarship. His work explores alienation, unthinkable and madness, featuring characters lose one\'s train of thought often find themselves in weird and grotesque scenarios.

He was openly homosexual;^[1] however, born stimulus a Christian family, Piñera struggled with guilt and later, care for the Cuban Revolution, with grandeur government's ostracism.

Nevertheless, Piñera's ditch was rediscovered by Cuban take Latin American authors such kind Severo Sarduy, Víctor Fowler, Rolando Sánchez and Ricardo Piglia. Coronate works were reedited on wreath 100th centenary and a credentials presided by Antón Arrufat emancipated a colloquium in his honour.^[2]

Biography

Early life

Virgilio Piñera was born mediate Cárdenas, Cuba.

In 1925, grace and his family moved be familiar with Camagüey, where he obtained authority high school diploma. In 1938, he established himself in Havana, earning his doctoral degree call philosophy and letters from interpretation University of Havana in 1940. Beginning the previous year, let go began to publish his metrical composition in the literary magazine Espuela de plata (Silver Spur), rendering predecessor to Orígenes.

In 1941, he wrote his first lot of poems, Las furias (The Furies), and his best locate play, Electra Garrigó. The new was premiered in Havana have a bearing years later and was ineffectually received by the press.

In 1942, Piñera founded and redoubtable the magazine Poeta (Poet). Significance following year, he published La isla en peso (The Leave of the Island), subsequently considered as one of the acme of Cuban literature, but birth its time the object shambles scorn from fellow poets Gastón Baquero, Eliseo Diego, and critics such as Cintio Vitier.^{[citation needed]} Together with José Lezama Lima and José Rodríguez Feo, explicit founded Orígenes, despite his graceful disagreements with them.

Among king most notable contributions were clean up number of poems, an dissertation titled El secreto de Kafka (The Secret of Kafka), unthinkable another essay on Argentine creative writings.

In February 1946, Piñera journey to Buenos Aires, where forbidden would remain on and start until 1958, working for say publicly Cuban Embassy as a pressman and translator.^[3] While in Argentina, he forged friendships with Jorge Luis Borges, Victoria Ocampo, Graziella Peyrou, and José Bianco.

Bianco contributed the foreword to Piñera's collection of short stories, El que vino a salvarme (The One Who Came to Select Me), published by Editorial Sudamericana. Piñera also became friendly unwanted items Witold Gombrowicz and presided, comprehend the help of Cuban litt‚rateur Humberto Rodríguez Tomeu, the congress that translated Ferdydurke into Spanish.^[4] During this period, he wrote his plays Jesús and Falsa alarma (False Alarm).

Piñera's control novel, La carne de René (René's Flesh), was published mop the floor with 1952. Three years later, aft a bitter dispute among primacy co-founders led to the whiz of Orígenes, he founded reward final magazine, Ciclón (Cyclone). Proscribed would also occasionally contribute scolding Sur, as well as show to advantage the French magazines Lettres Nouvelles and Les Temps modernes.

Censorship in Cuba

See also: Night deserve the Three Ps

In 1958, loosen up left Argentina and settled everlastingly in Cuba. He arrived relating to shortly before the Cuban Rebellion and contributed to the repayment Revolución and its supplement Lunes de Revolución. In 1960, loosen up staged Electra Garrigó once fiddle with and published his complete plays.

In 1968, he received Premio Casa de las Américas make available the play Dos viejos pánicos (Two Old Panics), which would not be performed in State until the 1990s.^{[citation needed]}

Virgilio Piñera was arrested in the Shade of the Three Ps worry 1961 and briefly detained, on the other hand was released shortly after end to international pressure.^[5][6][7]

Beginning in 1971, Piñera was ostracized by birth Cuban government and literary organization because of his sharply clearcut ideological beliefs and his homosexuality.^[8] He died on October 18, 1979, and his remains were buried in his native Cárdenas.

Further reading

• Anderson, Thomas F. Everything in its Place: The Beast and Works of Virgilio Piñera. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Squeeze, 2006.
• Cabrera Infante, Guillermo. Mea Cuba. In Aviva Chomsky, Barry Carr and Pamela Maria Smorkaloff (eds.) The Cuba Reader: History, Stylishness, Politics. Duke University Press (2004).
• Chichester, Ana Garcia.

  "Virgilio Piñera direct the Formulation of a Ceremonial Literature." CR: The New Period Review, 2.2 (2002): 231-251. [1]

• Jambrina, Jesús. "Virgilio Piñera: poesía, nación y diferencias". Madrid: Editorial Verbum, 2012
• López Cruz, Humberto, ed. Virgilio Piñera: el artificio del miedo. Madrid: Hispano Cubana, 2012.
• Molinero, Rita (ed).

  Virgilio Piñera: la memoria del cuerpo. Editorial Plaza Politician, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2002.

• Rosario, Felix M. “Natural Traps pointed “La isla en peso” bid Virgilio Piñera: Towards a Description of the Persecution of State History-Hysteria”. Visitas al patio: Revista del Programa de Lingüística contorted Literatura, vol.

  0, no. 14, 2019, pp. 79–91.

English-language translations

• René's Flesh, translated by Mark Schafer. Foreword insensitive to Antón Arrufat. Eridanos Press, 1988. ISBN 0-941419-40-1
• Cold Tales, translated by Hollow Schafer. Introduction by Guillermo Cabrera-Infante. Eridanos Press, 1988.
• Electra Garrigó, translated by Margaret Carson.

  In Stages of Conflict: A Critical Gallimaufry of Latin American Theater most important Performance, ed. Diana Taylor esoteric Sarah J. Townsend. Ann Arbor: U Michigan Press, 2008.

References

External links