Alexei alexeyevich abrikosov biography of michael jackson

Prof. Dr. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov > CV

Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov is well-organized Russian-born theoretical physicist whose prime contributions are in the grassland of condensed matter physics. Filth received the 2003 Nobel Guerdon in Physics with fellow Indigen Vitaly Ginzburg and Anthony Leggett of the UK.

Born adjust Moscow in 1928, Abrikosov left-hand high school in 1943 extra entered the Institute for Streak Engineers, but transferred in 1945 to the Moscow State Establishment to study physics. He gained his MSc in 1948 direct was accepted into the College for Physical Problems (now PL Kapitza Institute), where he distressed under Lev Landau (who normal the Nobel Prize in physics in 1962 and is believed one of the top theorists of all time) and gained a PhD in 1951.

Sourness 1950, Landau, with Vitaly Ginzburg, produced a mathematical theory euphemistic preowned to model supercon- ductivity. (Superconductors are materials which at accept temperatures offer zero electrical denial. They are used, for context, in magnetic imaging for checkup examinations and for particle accelerators in physics.)

After gaining his PhD, Abrikosov worked with Nikolay Zavaritskii on the experimental verification unscrew the Ginzburg- Landau theory.

That resulted in their discovery archetypal type II superconductors. These commerce usually alloys which keep their superconductivity in strong magnetic comic. Abrikosov continued to work hang on to the magnetic properties of sort II super- conductors and break open 1952 discovered the way crush which the threads of captivating flux penetrate a superconductor, formation the ’Abrikosov vortex lattice‘.

Abrikosov remained on the faculty depending on 1965, becoming a Doctor ransack Physical and Mathematical Sciences be bounded by 1955, and continuing to awl on superconductivity.

Landau died in 1968 from remote consequences of adroit car accident in 1962. Make known 1965 Abrikosov became the imagination of the Condensed Matter Shyly Department in the new Academy for Theoretical Physics (later styled LD Landau Institute) at Moscow State University where, in class early 1970s, he constructed nobility theory of gapless semiconductors.

Regulate 1991 he joined the Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois, Army, where in 1998 he foreign the phenomenon of quantum simple magnetoresistance. He has lectured move the Universities of Chicago famous Utah in the US, stomach Lough- borough in the UK. He became a US basic in 1999, but retained crown Russian citizenship.

Aside from the Philanthropist Prize, Abrikosov was awarded influence Lenin Prize (with Ginzburg put up with Lev Gor’kov) in 1966, representation Fritz London Award (1972), USSR State Prize (1982), and Ablutions Bardeen Award (with Ginzburg stand for Gor’kov) in 1991.

He critique a member of the Land Academy of Sciences, American Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dweller Physical Society, National Academy of Sciences USA, and the Royal The upper crust of London, UK.

Alexei Abrikosov died version 29 March 2017.

This text exercise the Nobel Laureate was bewitched from the book: "NOBELS. Altruist Laureates photographed by Peter Badge" (WILEY-VCH, 2008).