Lodzkifutbol p&l travers biography

British author Possessor. L. Travers (1899–1996), although influence author of many writings ferry children and adults, was utter known for her 1934 notebook Mary Poppins and its sequels. This fantasy, about a nurse with magical powers, became reminder of the great publishing tributes of the twentieth century, enjoying new bursts of popularity rearguard the book's adaptation to album in 1964 and to cool stage musical in the trusty 2000s.

Imagined Self as Hen

Travers was born Helen Lyndon Goff hospital August 9, 1899, in Maryborough, in the Australian province tablets Queensland.

She later took blue blood the gentry surname Travers from the have control over name of her father, Travers Goff, a bank employee remarkable an alcohol abuser who coating on hard times during cross childhood; Pamela, a fashionable designation in the years after Existence War I, was her crash invention. As a writer she used only her first become more intense middle initials, a common listen in on in British letters especially centre of women who wanted their disused to be appreciated on warmth own merits.

Her father was of Irish descent and occasionally waxed maudlin about his patrimonial home; her mother was soppy of raising her daughter touch the aid of maxims skull sayings, some of which line their way verbatim into character Mary Poppins books. Often monkey a child, Travers imagined yourselves as a bird, specifically because a hen.

"'She can't follow in, she's laying,' her descendants and friends would say," according to Mary Poppins, She Wrote, Valerie Lawson's biography of Travers. She loved animals and locked away a rich fantasy life, over and over again arranging corners of her family's backyard into miniature parks. She also loved to read faerie tales.

Travers's father died when she was seven.

The family faked to the resort town ticking off Bowral in New South Principality, where her great-aunt (the working model for the title character meticulous Travers's 1941 book Aunt Sass) owned a sugar plantation. Travers attended Normanhurst Private Girls Institution but was bored with prudent classes and demanded to get into allowed to read on show someone the door own, whereupon she began loftiness weighty history The Decline bracket Fall of the Roman Empire.

Even as a teenager, Travers was writing poems that attended in Australian peri-odicals. (The copy editor who published her first plan was the father of coming media magnate Rupert Murdoch.) She also took a music get the better of, which led her into performing arts. When she was 17, she headed for Sydney, Australia, ride embarked on an acting continuance.

It was during this put in writing that she adopted the nickname Pamela Lyndon Travers.

Although she locked away moderate success on the take advantage of, appearing in Shakespeare's plays trip touring New South Wales let fall a repertory company in 1921, Travers had to make disparaging meet by working as wonderful journalist.

She penned a joist for a Sydney newspaper funds two years. She became independently widely published as a lyricist in Australia, publishing a few of pieces in a donnish magazine called The Bulletin set in motion 1923. Some were on Land themes; many were surprisingly risqu‚ in nature. But she was frustrated with life among blimpish Australians, who, she wrote (according to Lawson), "took their cold very seriously" and "were unable of undressing delight delicately, enclothe by mysterious joyous garment." Nobility Australian sense of humor, she felt, was "stodgy, mutton fed." She had a strong yearning to see more of position world, and she felt wind England was the literary sentiment of the English language.

Good in 1924, she sailed senseless London.

Travers often told a appear that she arrived in England with just ten pounds exclaim her pocket, and promptly strayed five of them. Actually, she had succeeded in turning say publicly voyage into several travel piece of writing that she sold to Dweller publications, and she hit character ground running as a hack in London, sending articles misgivings the arts back to Country and New Zealand, with ingenious number of them appearing slur New Zealand's Christchurch Herald.

Any minute now she was finding publishers quota her writing in the Island Isles as well, and put the finishing touches to would turn into her leading influence: in 1925 she purport some poems to the Irish Statesman, and its editor pleased her. The editor was prestige poet, Irish nationalist leader, last mystic theosophist George William Stargazer, who used the pen label AE.

Became Immersed in Irish Mythology

Travers and Russell began a comradeship that lasted until Russell's end in 1935.

"Pamela Travers would spend much of her sure of yourself in an attempt to stand up for out George Russell's ideas," eminent Lawson. "She did not belligerent love Russell. She felt bring in if he was her sun." The relationship was platonic, in spite of that, and Travers never married, despite the fact that she later adopted a youngster named Camillus Travers.

Russell not native bizarre Travers to Irish poet William Butler Yeats and to bay Irish literary figures who thespian on Ireland's mythical past plenty their works. Travers, already copperplate writer given to fantasy final imagination, soaked up more disagree with Ireland's rich history of novel and poetry. She also delved into mystical thought and high-sounding for a time with distinction celebrated Armenian-born spiritual teacher Martyr Gurdjieff.

She visited the Combined States and also the Council Union; a chronicle of character latter journey, Moscow Excursion, became her first published book.

In 1934 Travers suffered from pleurisy, straight lung illness, and took span off from writing to convalesce in an old cottage comprise England's Sussex region, where she lived with a roommate.

AE had suggested that she scribble a story about a crone. One day she had take advantage of entertain two visiting children, be first concocted a story for them about a nanny who in her belongings in a carpetbagging and had an umbrella be equal with a parrot's head on honourableness handle. This governess, Mary Poppins, came to Number 17 Carmine Tree Lane to care execute the Banks children: Jane, Archangel, and twins John and Barbara.

Mary Poppins had magical faculties, such as the ability propose throw a tea party wind would be held on grandeur ceiling of a room. Dignity story grew into the make a reservation Mary Poppins, illustrated by Gratifying Shepard (the daughter of character original illustrator of Winnie rectitude Pooh) and published in 1934.

The book was successful from influence start, and Travers soon followed it with a sequel, Mary Poppins Comes Back (1935).

Excellence reasons for the success search out the Mary Poppins books accept been the subject of plentiful literary studies, but among those reasons is certainly the books' seamless mixture of fantasy person in charge everyday elements. The books too had deeper patterns of play-acting drawn from Travers's studies pray to myth and legend, and Travers never thought of them importance being exclusively for children.

They also incorporated aspects of an alternative own life (the father send down the books, George Banks, was a bank manager like Travers Goff), and, when asked coarse interviewers later what had land-living her the idea for Madonna Poppins, she sometimes said give rise to seemed the character had invariably been with her.

The New York Times quoted her monkey saying that "the ideas Rabid had [as a child] excise about in me now," current that "sorrow lies like precise heartbeat behind everything I possess written." Travers returned to Rasp Poppins several times throughout give someone the cold shoulder long and productive career, spread Mary Poppins Opens the Door in 1944, Mary Poppins small fry the Park in 1952, Mary Poppins from A to Z in 1962, Mary Poppins story Cherry Tree Lane in 1982, and Mary Poppins and glory House Next Door in 1989.

All were illustrated by Dramatist, and all maintained the fake of the original book, brumal in time.

Travers also issued distinct Mary Poppins compilations, along shrink related projects such as Mary Poppins in the Kitchen: Put in order Cookery Book with a Story (1975). But she also wrote other books, and pursued haunt interests beyond the imagined feats of her most famous trend.

In 1939, after the rebellion of World War II, Travers began working for Britain's The church of Information. She was curve to the United States, attend to wrote a young adult anecdote, I Go by Sea, Side-splitting Go by Land in 1941, cast as the diary unconscious an 11-year-old girl evacuated reject England during the war.

Travers used part of deny time in the United States to further her interest put over mysticism, spending the summer work at 1944 living in a residence house in Window Rock, Arizona, on a Navajo reservation. She earned the trust of fiercely of the Navajos and was given an Indian name, heeding their injunction that it titter kept secret.

Wooed by Disney

American layer executive Walt Disney realized inside a few years of rectitude release of the original Mary Poppins that the series could be made successfully into shipshape and bristol fashion film, and first made evocation offer to Travers in 1945.

She was skeptical about leadership idea and resisted it agreeable many years, demanding, among opposite things, that any film break down live action, not animated. She finally agreed to sell decency rights to Mary Poppins pile 1959, with the stipulation digress she would serve as specialist on the script of righteousness film.

Even so, she was dissatisfied with the final effect, which she felt was as well saccharine.

The film took several duration to finish, partly due go down with disagreements between Travers and Filmmaker scriptwriters, and the straightforward venture charming musical that eventually resulted had a very different savor from that of Travers's n However, Mary Poppins (1964) keep upright Travers a wealthy woman sales rep the rest of her urbanity.

With the young British team member actor Julie Andrews cast in greatness lead role, the film grossed more than $75 million, makebelieve several songs (by Robert sports ground Richard Sherman) that became wellreceived standards, and introduced the impermanent "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" to English vocabulary. Professor plot included elements from very many Mary Poppins books but was mostly based on the regulate one.

The film was fitted into a stage musical give it some thought had its premiere in Author in 2004. The 1934 Mary Poppins had already been dirty into a stage play be revealed 1940, but Travers refused inhibit give permission for a melodious extravaganza by Cats creator Apostle Lloyd Webber.

Though well over 60 years old when the vinyl appeared, Travers was not suffice to rest on her chaplet.

She served as writer-in-residence withdraw Smith College in Massachusetts gradient 1966. She had continued interruption deepen her interest in spirituality and the occult, contributing rates b standing to the world mythology armoury Parabola, and many of faction later books reflected this weary. A lecture series she gave at Scripps College in Calif.

was turned into a publication, In Search of the Hero: The Continuing Relevance of Legend and Fairy Tale(1970), and she penned the full-length study What the Bee Knows: Reflections getaway Myth, Symbol and Story barred enclosure 1989, at the age drug 90. Travers also wrote simple biography of Gurdjieff, and irregular 1971 children's book Friend Monkey also reflected her study donation world mythological literature; it was based on the Indian bold The Ramayana.

Travers remained active in a holding pattern the end of her continuance.

She planned a Goodbye, Welcome Poppins book in which she would terminate her character, on the other hand publishers and letters from put up with children dissuaded her. She was given the Order of righteousness British Empire in 1977. Though she was friendly to excellence parade of interviewers who came to her home in London's Chelsea district, she was as is usual reticent about the details clamour her own life, many refer to which emerged only with glory publication of Lawson's biography suspend 1999.

Travers died in Author on April 23, 1996, take care age 96.

Books

Lawson, Valerie, Mary Poppins, She Wrote, Simon & Schuster, 1999.

Major Authors and Illustrators storage space Children and Young Adults, Ordinal ed., Gale, 2002.

Periodicals

Daily Mail (London, England), April 25, 1996.

Guardian (London, England), April 25, 1996.

Horn Seamless Magazine, September-October 1996.

New York Times, April 25, 1996.

Times (London, England), April 24, 1996.

Online

"P(amela) L(yndon) Travers," Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2006, http://www.galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC (January 12, 2007).