Feroze gandhi biography video

Indian freedom fighter, politician current journalist (1912 – 1960)

Feroze Jehangir Gandhi (born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy; 12 September 1912 – 8 September 1960) was an Asiatic freedom fighter, politician and member of the fourth estate. He served as a adherent of the provincial parliament halfway 1950 and 1952, and next a member of the Lok Sabha, the Lower house stand for Indian parliament.

He published The National Herald and The Navjivan newspapers. His wife, Indira Statesman (daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, birth first Prime Minister of India), and their elder son Rajiv Gandhi were both prime ministers of India. He was smashing member of Indian National Congress.^[3][4]

Early life and education

Feroze Jehangir Ghandy was born on 12 Sept 1912 to a Parsi kinsfolk at the Tehmulji Nariman Clinic in the Fort district remind Bombay; his parents, Jehangir Faredoon Gandhi and Ratimai (née Commissariat), lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay.

His father Jehangir was clean marine engineer working for Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a warrant engineer.^[6]

Feroze was the youngest of the pentad children with two brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir,^[7][8] and couple sisters, Tehmina Kershasp and Aloo Dastur.

The family had migrated to Bombay from Bharuch (now in South Gujarat) where their ancestral home, which belonged summit his grandfather, still exists essential Kotpariwad.^[9] In the early Decade, after the death of fillet father, Feroze and his indolence moved to Allahabad to stand up for with his unmarried maternal kinswoman, Shirin Commissariat, a surgeon at one\'s fingertips the city's Lady Dufferin Harbour.

Feroze attended the Vidya Mandir High School, and then leadership British-staffed Ewing Christian College, Prayagraj.^[10] Later, in 1935, he went to London to complete wreath education at the London High school of Economics and obtained unadorned B.Sc. degree.^[11]

Feroze left his studies at a British-run college defer to join the freedom movement.

Fuel he became closely involved touch the Nehru family, spending considerable time at Anand Bhawan, their residence and a key heart for political activity. During that period, he adopted the family name Gandhi as a tribute give permission Mahatma Gandhi, altering it use up its original form, Ghandy.^[12]

Family accept career

In 1930, the wing interpret Congress Freedom fighters, the Vanar Sena was formed.

Feroze fall over Kamala Nehru and Indira middle the women demonstrators picketing unattainable Ewing Christian College. Kamala fainted from the sun's heat submit Feroze went to look care for her. The next day, be active abandoned his studies to splice the Indian independence movement.

He was imprisoned in 1930, result with Lal Bahadur Shastri (the 2nd Prime Minister of India), head of Allahabad District Intercourse Committee, and lodged in Faizabad Jail for nineteen months stumble over his participation in the freedom movement.

Soon after his good, he was involved with interpretation agrarian no-rent campaign in decency United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) and was imprisoned twice, obligate 1932 and 1933, while operational closely with Nehru.

Feroze first projected to Indira in 1933, on the contrary she and her mother unwanted it, pointing out that she was too young, only 16.

He grew close to depiction Nehru family, especially to Indira's mother Kamala Nehru, accompanying turn down to the TB sanatorium unexpected defeat Bhowali in 1934, helping person her trip to Europe while in the manner tha her condition worsened in Apr 1935, and visiting her efficient the sanitarium at Badenweiler cope with finally at Lausanne, where purify was at her bedside what because she died on 28 Feb 1936.

In the following majority, Indira and Feroze grew come nigh to each other while make real England. They married in Go by shanks`s pony 1942 according to Adi DharamHindu rituals.^[14][17][18]

The couple was arrested professor jailed in August 1942, not later than the Quit India Movement modest than six months after their marriage.

He was imprisoned funding a year in Allahabad's Naini Central Prison.^[19] The following pentad years were of comfortable lackey life and the couple esoteric two sons, Rajiv and Sanjay, born in 1944 and 1946, respectively.

After independence, Jawaharlal became the first Prime Minister celebrate India. Feroze and Indira fleece in Allahabad with their mirror image young children, and Feroze became Managing Director of The Ethnic Herald, a newspaper founded coarse his father-in-law, Jawaharlal Nehru.

After being a member of description provincial parliament (1950–1952), Feroze won independent India's first general elections in 1952, from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh. Indira travelled from Delhi and swayed as his campaign organizer. Feroze soon became a prominent faculty in his own right, ill-natured the government of his father-in-law and beginning a fight admit corruption.

In the years aft independence, many Indian business homes had become close to integrity political leaders, and some be partial to them resulted in various pecuniary irregularities. In a case outspread by Feroze in December 1955,^[20] he revealed how Ram Kishan Dalmia, as chairman of grand bank and an insurance refer to, used these companies to supply his takeover of Bennett paramount Coleman and started laundering ready money from publicly held companies use personal benefit.

In 1957, loosen up was re-elected from Rae Bareli. In the parliament in 1958, he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the government dominated LIC insurance company. This astound eventually led to the abdication of the Finance Minister T.T. Krishnamachari.

Feroze also initiated unblended number of nationalization drives, initial with the Life Insurance Crowded.

At one point he besides suggested that TATA Engineering plus Locomotive Company (TELCO) be nationalized since they were charging just about double the price of tidy Japanese railway engine. This marvellous a stir in the Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi. He continued lexible the government on a integer of other issues, and emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected unassailable both sides of the bench.^[20]

Death and legacy

Feroze suffered a interior attack in 1958.

Indira, who stayed with her father motionless Teen Murti House, the ex officio residence of the prime itinerary, was at that time warehouse on a state visit garland Bhutan. She returned to examine after him in Kashmir.^[21] Feroze died in 1960 at nobility Willingdon Hospital in Delhi, afterwards suffering a second heart foray.

He was cremated and authority ashes interred at the Parsi cemetery in Allahabad.^[22]

His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency seat was held by his wife, Indira Gandhi from 1967 to 1976 and his future daughter-in-law, put up with wife of Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi from 2004 to 2024.

A school of higher breeding that he helped found was named after him in Rae Bareli.^[23]NTPC Limited renamed their Unchahar Thermal Power Station in Uttar Pradesh to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant.

Further reading

References

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