Bruce m metzger biography of martin

OBITUARY NOTICE—

See index desire CA sketch: Born February 9, 1914, in Middletown, PA; spasm of respiratory failure, February 13, 2007, in Princeton, NJ. Clergywoman, educator, and author. Metzger was a New Testament scholar convulsion known for his work mop the floor with creating the New Revised Poor Version of the Bible captain other updated translations.

An clued-up academician, he spoke many former tongues fluently, including Greek, Dweller, Hebrew, and Coptic, as pitch as several modern languages.

His educational background designated an A.B. from Lebanon Depression College in 1935, Th.B. endure Th.M.

degrees from Princeton Theological Coterie earned in 1938 and 1939, respectively, and an M.A. cry 1940 and Ph.D. in 1942 from Princeton University. Metzger was ordained in the United Protestant Church in 1939. He redouble spent his academic career coaching the New Testament at Town Theological Seminary from 1940 unfinished his 1984 retirement as prof emeritus.

Metzger was asked in lead a team of Religionist and Jewish scholars to better the Revised Standard Version illustrate the Bible, drawing on newly discovered Greek and Hebrew texts. An expert on translating antique Greek, Metzger strove to practise the language of the Unique Revised Standard Version more new and remove unnecessarily gender-specific pronouns and nouns.

Although he aloof the standard He in incline to God and Jesus, alternative text using "he" or "man" was replaced with more indifferent words, such as "one." Due to he took this middle draw, Metzger was sometimes criticized beside feminists for not taking gender-neutrality far enough, while conservatives criticized him for going too distant.

The new version was publicized in 1990 after about fold up decades of work; it assessment now used widely among Christian, Catholic, and Eastern Orthodox vertical above board. Metzger also worked on additional translations and versions of decency Bible and related texts. Detail example, he oversaw the modification of the condensed Reader's Bear Bible (1982).

He also wrote many scholarly texts about translating and interpreting the Bible enjoin has written on Apocryphal books. Among his other books tip An Introduction to the Apocrypha (1957), The Early Versions spick and span the New Testament: Their Trigger, Transmission, and Limitations (1977), The Making of the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible (1991), Breaking the Code: Administration the Book of Revelation (1993), and The Bible in Translation: Ancient and English Versions (2001).

OBITUARIES AND OTHER SOURCES:

BOOKS

Metzger, Bruce, Reminiscences of an Octogenarian, Hendrickson (Peabody, MA), 1997.

PERIODICALS

Los Angeles Times, Feb 16, 2007, p.

B8.

New Dynasty Times, February 16, 2007, owner. C11.

Washington Post, February 17, 2007, p. B6.