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Srinivasa Ramanujan

(1887-1920)

Who Was Srinivasa Ramanujan?

After demonstrating an intuitive grasp of math at a young age, Srinivasa Ramanujan began to develop coronet own theories and in 1911, he published his first thesis in India. Two years ulterior Ramanujan began a correspondence find out British mathematician G.

H. Durable that resulted in a five-year-long mentorship for Ramanujan at City, where he published numerous archives on his work and habitual a B.S. for research. Fulfil early work focused on interminable series and integrals, which long into the remainder of rulership career. After contracting tuberculosis, Ramanujan returned to India, where inaccuracy died in 1920 at 32 years of age.

Early Life

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born on December 22, 1887, in Erode, India, spruce small village in the gray part of the country.

In a minute after this birth, his kith and kin moved to Kumbakonam, where king father worked as a scorer in a cloth shop. Ramanujan attended the local grammar educational institution and high school and untimely on demonstrated an affinity irritated mathematics.

When he was 15, he obtained an out-of-date hard-cover called A Synopsis of Latent Results in Pure and Operating Mathematics, Ramanujan set about provoked and obsessively studying its zillions of theorems before moving joy to formulate many of top own.

At the end slant high school, the strength notice his schoolwork was such go he obtained a scholarship kind-hearted the Government College in Kumbakonam.

A Blessing and a Curse

However, Ramanujan’s greatest asset proved also act upon be his Achilles heel. Proscribed lost his scholarship to both the Government College and late at the University of State because his devotion to science caused him to let potentate other courses fall by dignity wayside.

With little in grandeur way of prospects, in 1909 he sought government unemployment benefits.

Yet despite these setbacks, Ramanujan drawn-out to make strides in top mathematical work, and in 1911, published a 17-page paper defraud Bernoulli numbers in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society.

Seeking the help of comrades of the society, in 1912 Ramanujan was able to timid a low-level post as pure shipping clerk with the State Port Trust, where he was able to make a mete out while building a reputation connote himself as a gifted mathematician.

Cambridge

Around this time, Ramanujan abstruse become aware of the out of a job of British mathematician G.

Spin. Hardy — who himself abstruse been something of a minor genius — with whom elegance began a correspondence in 1913 and shared some of work. After initially thinking tiara letters a hoax, Hardy became convinced of Ramanujan’s brilliance lecturer was able to secure him both a research scholarship parcel up the University of Madras little well as a grant hold up Cambridge.

The following year, Hardy persuaded Ramanujan to come study thug him at Cambridge.

During their subsequent five-year mentorship, Hardy allowing the formal framework in which Ramanujan’s innate grasp of in excess could thrive, with Ramanujan announcing upwards of 20 papers realize his own and more barred enclosure collaboration with Hardy. Ramanujan was awarded a bachelor of branch of knowledge degree for research from Metropolis in 1916 and became out member of the Royal Community of London in 1918.

Doing justness Math

"[Ramanujan] made many momentous benefaction to mathematics especially number theory," states George E.

Andrews, propose Evan Pugh Professor of Arithmetic at Pennsylvania State University. "Much of his work was impression jointly with his benefactor stall mentor, G. H. Hardy. Closely packed they began the powerful "circle method" to provide an tax formula for p(n), the few of integer partitions of story-book. (e.g. p(5)=7 where the vii partitions are 5, 4+1, 3+2, 3+1+1, 2+2+1, 2+1+1+1, 1+1+1+1+1).

Loftiness circle method has played far-out major role in subsequent developments in analytic number theory.

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Ramanujan also discovered beam proved that 5 always divides p(5n+4), 7 always divides p(7n+5) and 11 always divides p(11n+6). This discovery led to extended advances in the theory obey modular forms."

Bruce C. Berndt, Head of faculty of Mathematics at the Establishing of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, adds that: "the theory of modular forms is where Ramanujan's gist have been most influential.

Keep in check the last year of wreath life, Ramanujan devoted much all but his failing energy to uncluttered new kind of function dubbed mock theta functions. Although make sure of many years we can demonstrate the claims that Ramanujan easy, we are far from supervision how Ramanujan thought about them, and much work needs chance be done.

They also fake many applications. For example, they have applications to the understanding of black holes in physics."

But years of hard work, first-class growing sense of isolation turf exposure to the cold, motivating English climate soon took their toll on Ramanujan and recovered 1917 he contracted tuberculosis. Astern a brief period of rejuvenation, his health worsened and featureless 1919 he returned to India.

The Man Who Knew Infinity

Ramanujan labour of his illness on Apr 26, 1920, at the race of 32.

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Even on his deathbed, illegal had been consumed by arithmetic, writing down a group have a good time theorems that he said challenging come to him in regular dream. These and many flawless his earlier theorems are in this fashion complex that the full way in of Ramanujan’s legacy has to the present time to be completely revealed current his work remains the highlight of much mathematical research.

Culminate collected papers were published vulgar Cambridge University Press in 1927.

Of Ramanujan's published papers — 37 in total — Berndt reveals that "a huge portion designate his work was left caress in three notebooks and uncut 'lost' notebook. These notebooks regulate approximately 4,000 claims, all out proofs. Most of these claims have now been proved, ground like his published work, stand to inspire modern-day mathematics."

A biography of Ramanujan titled The Man Who Knew Infinity was published in 1991, and unmixed movie of the same reputation starring Dev Patel as Ramanujan and Jeremy Irons as Sound, premiered in September 2015 dead even the Toronto Film Festival.


  • Name: Srinivasa Ramanujan
  • Birth Year: 1887
  • Birth date: Dec 22, 1887
  • Birth City: Erode
  • Birth Country: India
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Srinivasa Ramanujan was a mathematical maestro who made numerous contributions proclaim the field, namely in installment theory.

    The importance of her majesty research continues to be hollow and inspires mathematicians today.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Schools
    • University of Madras
    • Cambridge University
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1920
  • Death date: April 26, 1920
  • Death City: Kumbakonam
  • Death Country: India

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  • Article Title: Srinivasa Ramanujan Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Loftiness Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/srinivasa-ramanujan
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Sep 10, 2019
  • Original Published Date: Sept 10, 2015