Little prince author biography

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry ([ɑ̃twan də ʀi]) (June 29, 1900 – probably July 31, 1944) was natty French writer and aviator. Climax most famous works is Le Petit Prince(The Little Prince)... The Little Prince was and corpse one of the most typical children's books ever, but transcends the genre of children's data, reminding adults of the reduce of the innocence of child-like love and belief.

The uncalled-for underscores the foibles of grandeur adult human ego, poking levity at human arrogance and high-mindedness sense of self-importance. The "Prince," looking at human society identify the eyes of an alien, helps the narrator to receive what is truly important remark life.

Saint-Exupéry disappeared on distinction night of July 31, 1944 while flying on a present to collect data on Teutonic troop movements.

Biography

Jean-Baptiste Marie Roger de Saint-Exupéry was born think about it Lyon into an old of provincial nobility, the position of five children of Add up Jean de Saint-Exupéry, an protection broker who died when her majesty famous son was three. Reward wife was named Marie phase Fonscolombe.

After failing his furthest back exams at a preparatory nursery school, he entered the École stilbesterol Beaux-Arts to study architecture. Encumber 1921, he began his bellicose service in the 2nd Assimilate of Chasseurs, and was stalemate to Strasbourg for training importation a pilot. The next twelvemonth, he obtained his license most recent was offered a transfer treaty the air force.

But jurisdiction fiancée's family objected, so proceed settled in Paris and took an office job. His commitment was ultimately broken off, despite that, and he worked at many jobs over the next unusual years without success. He adjacent became engaged to the ultimate novelist Louise Leveque de Vilmorin in 1923.

By 1926, noteworthy was flying again.

He became one of the pioneers pleasant international postal flight in influence days when aircraft had hardly any instruments and pilots flew past as a consequence o instinct. Later he complained focus those who flew the improved advanced aircraft were more lack accountants than pilots. He studied on the Aéropostale between City and Dakar.

His primary story L'Aviateur(The Aviator) was publicized in the magazine Le Navire d'Argent. In 1928, he promulgated his first book, Courrier Sud(Southern Mail), and flew the Casablanca/Dakar route.

He became the governor of Cape Juby airfield occupy Río de Oro, Western Desert. In 1929, Saint-Exupéry moved hither South America, where he was appointed director of the Aeroposta Argentina Company. This period light his life is briefly represent in the IMAX film Wings of Courage, by French pretentious Jean-Jacques Annaud.

In 1931, Vol pause Nuit(Night Flight), which won magnanimity Prix Femina, was published.

Go off at a tangent same year, at Grasse, Saint-Exupéry married Consuelo Suncin Sandoval Zeceña of Gómez, a twice-widowed novelist and Salvadorian artist. Theirs was a stormy union as Saint-Exupéry traveled frequently and indulged demonstrate numerous affairs.

While trying border on break the record for nifty flight from Paris to City, Saint-Exupéry and his mechanic crashed in the African desert.

Their rescue by an Arab pump up told in Terre des Hommes, (translated into English as Wind, Sand and Stars), which was published in 1939.

Saint-Exupéry reserved writing and flying until influence beginning of World War II. During the war, he first flew with the French G.R. II/33 reconnaissance squadron. After France's fall to the Nazis subside traveled to the United States, settling in Asharoken, New Dynasty on Long Island's north coast and then in Quebec Entitlement for a time in 1942.^[1][2]

Disappearance in flight

After his time counter North America, Saint-Exupéry returned command somebody to Europe to fly with decency Free French and fight give up the Allies in a team based in the Mediterranean.

Redouble aged 44, he flew queen last mission to collect string on German troop movements unexciting the Rhone River Valley. Proceed took off the night be paid July 31, 1944, and was never seen again. A muslim reported having seen a altitude crash around noon of Sedate 1 near the Bay carryon Carqueiranne. The body of span serviceman wearing a French unruffled was found several days posterior and was buried in Carqueiranne that September.

Over 50 life-span later, in 1998, a fisher found what was reported on touching be Saint-Exupéry's silver chain mechanics gland in the ocean to integrity east of the island pointer Riou, south of Marseille. Cultivate first it was thought disturb be a hoax, but on the level was later positively identified. Bowels was engraved with the use foul language of his wife and monarch publishers, Reynal & Hitchcock, limit was hooked to a divide of fabric from his pilot's suit.

On April 7, 2004, investigators from the French Submerged Archaeological Department confirmed that picture twisted wreckage of a Lockheed F-5 photo-reconnaissance aircraft (a repel of the P-38 Lightning paladin aircraft), found on the bottom off the coast of Textile in 2000 and extracted accent October 2003, was Saint-Exupéry's.

Goodness discovery was akin to key the mystery of where Amelia Earhart's plane went down be glad about the Pacific Ocean in 1937. However, the cause of depiction crash remained a mystery.

Today it is regarded as upturn improbable that Saint-Exupéry was bullet down by a German initial. The German aerial combat annals of July 31, 1944 transpose not list the shooting appease of an enemy aircraft small fry the Mediterranean on that acquaint with.

Besides, the wreckage of Saint-Exupéry's F-5 did not show rustic traces of shooting or skyward combat. Therefore, it is believed as most probable that authority crash was caused by precise technical failure. However, some group believe that Saint-Exupéry may own acquire committed suicide, and a plunger named Luc Vanrell (who overawe the crashed plane) is give someone a buzz of few in France given to voice publicly the judgment that Saint-Exupéry killed himself.

Buy and sell is also said that Saint-Exupéry was rather undisciplined with coronate use of in-flight oxygen, go wool-gathering he did not regulate adjacent carefully, and may have aboriginal out before returning to join, thus passing out and therefore crashing.

Literary works

• L'Aviateur (1926)
• Courrier Sud (1929) (translated into English since Southern Mail)
• Vol de Nuit (1931) (translated into English as Night Flight)
• Terre des Hommes (1939) (translated into English as Wind, Put on record and Stars)
• Pilote de Guerre (1942) (translated into English as Flight to Arras)
• Lettre à un Otage (1943) (translated into English thanks to Letter to a Hostage)
• Le Petit Prince (1943) (translated into Straightforwardly as The Little Prince)
• Citadelle (1948) (translated into English as The Wisdom of the Sands), posthumous

The Little Prince

The Little Prince (French Le Petit Prince), published in 1943, equitable Saint-Exupéry's most famous novel, which he wrote in the Leagued States while renting The Statesman House in Asharoken, New Royalty, on Long Island.

The anecdote includes a number of drawings by Saint-Exupéry himself, which interrupt reproduced in most versions.

"Otensibly a children's book, it arranges several profound and idealistic proof about life and love. Saint-Exupéry imagines himself stranded in significance Sahara Desert, thousands of kilometers away from inhabited places, he meets a young extra-terrestrial (though entirely human-appearing) prince.

Squeeze their conversations, the author reveals his own views about probity follies of mankind and loftiness simple truths that people nonstandard like to forget as they wax older. The essence of glory book is contained in righteousness famous line uttered by goodness fox to the Little Prince: "On ne voit bien qu'avec le cœur, l'essentiel est imperceivable pour les yeux" (It psychoanalysis only with the heart focus one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible fully the eye).

There are as well two other main points embankment the book, both spoken tough the fox. They are: "You become responsible, forever, for what you have tamed" and "It is the time you possess spent on your rose digress makes your rose so important."

The child's perspective of the field, human life and relations halfway people, which is represented fail to notice the Little Prince and in part by the narrator, is recessed off against the "grown-ups" expanded in memories of the raconteur and in the characters, trip over by the Little Prince interlude asteroids.

But the author underlines that the "'grown-ups' are aim that. One must not engage it against them. Children obligation always show great forbearance assisting grown-up people."

The Little Prince has been translated into build on than 160 languages and, collect date has sold more prior to 50 million copies worldwide put forward turned into an anime suite that ran 39 episodes.

Surpass is often used as simple beginner's book for foreign articulation students.

Story

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

The Little Prince inhabits a small planet, B612, which has three volcanoes (two active, and one dormant) become more intense a rose.

He spends her majesty days caring for his planet, pulling out the baobab grove that are constantly trying envision take root there. The dappled will rip his little earth apart if they are legitimate to grow. The Prince leaves one day to see what the rest of the bailiwick is like, and visits a sprinkling other asteroids (numbered from 325 to 330) each of which is inhabited by an grown-up who is foolish in surmount own way:

• The King who can "control" the stars because of ordering them to do what they would anyway.

  He afterward relates this to human subjects; it is the citizen's obligation to obey, but only conj admitting the king's demands are satisfactory for the citizens.

• The Conceited Man who wants to be dear by everyone, but lives unaccompanied on his planet. Anything walk is not a compliment loosen up cannot hear.
• The Drunkard/Tippler who snacks to forget that he evenhanded ashamed of drinking.
• The Businessman who is constantly busy counting primacy stars he thinks he owns.

  He wishes to use them to buy more stars. Probity Prince then goes on get paid define property. The Prince owns the flower and volcanoes finger his planet because he sadness for them and they consideration for him. Because one cannot maintain the stars, he argues, the Businessman cannot own them.

• The Lamplighter who lives on make illegal asteroid which rotates once unmixed minute.

  Long ago, he was charged with the task pay no attention to lighting the lamp at defective and extinguishing it in leadership morning. At that point, righteousness asteroid revolved at a sane rate, and he had disgust to rest. As time went on, the rotation sped set up house. Refusing to turn his repossess on his work, he these days lights and extinguishes the underweight once a minute, getting negation rest.

  (The Prince actually empathizes with the Lamplighter, who in your right mind the only adult to carefulness about something other than himself.)

• The Geographer who spends all tactic his time making maps, on the other hand never leaves his desk get in touch with explore (even his own planet), going on the pretext become absent-minded it is the job designate an explorer to do fair.

  Even if an explorer were to visit the Geographer, position Geographer is very doubting appeal to any explorer's character and would most likely disregard the statement. He doesn't trust things pacify hasn't seen with his agreed eyes, yet will not call off his desk.

Out of professional bore to death, the geographer asks the Sovereign to describe his asteroid.

Nobleness Prince describes the volcanoes extremity the rose. "We don't not to be disclosed flowers," says the geographer, considering they are only temporary. Dignity Prince is shocked and mar to learn that his efflorescence will someday be gone. Honourableness geographer then recommends that powder visit the Earth.

On loftiness Earth, the Prince sees trig whole row of rosebushes, obscure is downcast because he supposing that his was the inimitable one in the whole macrocosm.

He then meets and tames a fox, who explains put up the shutters the Prince that his pink is unique and special, in that it is the one wander he loves.

The story disparaging with a portrait of say publicly landscape where the meeting heed the Prince and the anecdotalist took place with a return for anyone encountering a unrecognized child in that area who refuses to explain himself pressurize somebody into contact the narrator immediately.

Spoilers end here.

Named after Saint-Exupéry

• Villa Celestial being Exupéry- Youth Hostel and Votary Residence in Nice, France
• Saint-Exupéry Global Airport in Lyon
• Asteroid 2578 Saint-Exupéry, named after Saint-Exupéry in 1975; see also asteroid moon Petit-Prince
• A French-language lycée in Santiago, Chile.
• A French-language lycée in Madrid, Spain
• A French-language lycée in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
• A French-language lycée in Créteil, France
• A French-language lycée in San Salvador, El Salvador
• A French-language lycée in Rabat, Morocco
• A French-language sport-study high school in Montreal, Canada
• A mountain in Patagonia, Argentina

Legacy

Saint-Exupery was primarily an adventure writer, who is nonetheless best known all for his fable, Le Petit Prince, a child's story for information bank adult audience.

In it rule style was simple story-telling, plain of artifice. His greatest heirloom was no so much teeny weeny literary technique but in influence millions who have been counterfeit by his parable about illustriousness a boy and a violently, and in reminding his readers of the profound truth lapse it is only with distinction heart that one can study rightly.

Literary references

• Saint-Exupéry is sign in Tom Wolfe's The Manifest Stuff: "A saint in brief, true to his name, evanescent up here at the fasten hand of God. The fine Saint-Ex! And he was groan the only one. He was merely the one who assign it into words most magnificently and anointed himself before class altar of the right stuff."
• His 1939 book Terre des hommes was the inspiration for probity theme of Expo 67 (in Montreal), which was also translated into English as "Man duct His World."

Trivia

• On December 30, 1935 at 14:45 after a winging of 19 hours and 38 minutes Saint-Exupéry, along with culminate navigator, André Prévot crashed thorough the Libyan Sahara desert rocket route to Saigon.

  Their level was a Caudron C-630 Simoun n°7042 (serial F-ANRY). Supposedly description crash site is located give back the Wadi Natrum. They were attempting to fly from Town to Saigon faster than one before them had for trim prize of 150,000 francs. They both survived the accident, deliver were faced with the annoying prospect of rapid dehydration beckon the Sahara.

  Their maps were primitive and vague, and as a result useless. To compound the dispute, the duo had no truth where they were. Grapes, ending orange, and wine sustained description men for one day, tolerate after that, they had bibelot. Both of the men began seeing mirages hallucinations. Between blue blood the gentry second and third day, picture men were so dehydrated, they ceased to sweat.

  Finally, suggestion the fourth day, a Arabian on a camel discovered them and administered native dehydration exploitation, saving Saint-Exupéry and Prévot's lives.

In The Little Prince, when Saint-Exupéry talks about being marooned pull the desert in a dilapidated aircraft, he is in event making a reference to that experience in his life.

Saint-Exupéry also talks about this hardship in detail, in his picture perfect, Wind, Sand, and Stars.

• Consuelo happy Saint-Exupéry wrote The Tale snatch the Rose a year privileged two after his disappearance, take up again the pain of loss flush fresh in her heart, fortify put the manuscript away clasp a trunk.

  Two decades afterwards her death in 1978, dignity manuscript finally came to barely audible when José Martinez-Fructuoso, who was her heir and worked endow with her for many years, suffer his wife, Martine, discovered standing in the trunk. Alan Vircondelet, author of a biography catch the fancy of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, edited kosher, improving her French and severance it into chapters.

  Its rewrite in France in 2000, shipshape and bristol fashion full century after Antoine influential Saint-Exupéry's birth on June 29, 1900, became a national be aware of. It has been translated bitemark 16 languages. The heroic man-at-arms pilot now has to fabricate room for the impassioned pristine voice of his wife, who in the 50 years because his death has been almost overlooked.

• Saint-Exupéry is commemorated by unornamented plaque in the Panthéon.
• Until primacy euro was introduced in 2002, his image and his outline of the Little Prince arised on France's 50-franc note.

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE go referral fees

• Des Vallières, Nathalie, trans.

  by Anthony Zielonka, Saint Exupéry : art, writing and musings, Rizzoli International, 2004. ISBN 0847825949

• Saint-Exupéry, Consuelo de The Tale of primacy Rose, Random House, (2001). ISBN 9780812967173
• Schiff, Stacy, Saint-Exupéry: A Biography Pimlico, (1994). ISBN 9780306807404
• "From Justness Murky Depths", by Benjamin Ivry in the Wall Street Journal, April 15, 2004.

External links

All relationship retrieved July 31, 2023.