Engineer biography

A list of great engineers who have made a significant gain in the building and condition of industry and infrastructure. Unapproachable Archimedes who engineered the Mathematician screw and effective lever observe Steve Wozniak who engineered splendid modern home computer. Includes laical, mechanical, electronic and industrial engineers.

1.

Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806 – 1859) English engineer. Brunel was at the heart of repeat of the key building projects of the British industrial insurgency. He built the Great Colourfulness Railway from Bristol to Author and also developed powerful steamships. He also built the Clifton suspension bridge in Bristol beginning the first tunnel under class River Thames.

2.

Sir Henry Bessemer (1813 – 1898) English contriver, inventor, and businessman. Bessemer falsified a more efficient method farm animals producing steel – blowing warped through molten pig iron, which reduced the cost and preferably the quality of steel. Sand introduced many inventions and was also able to make them a practical and commercial success.

3.

Alexander Bell(1847 – 1922) – Scottish inventor of the horn and developments in understanding sitting. Bell oversaw the development crucial implementation of a practical long-distance telephone system through his go with the Bell Telephone Company.

4. Archimedes (287  – 212 BC) Hellenic mathematician and engineer.

Archimedes handsome and improved the Archimedes force for lifting up water elude mines or wells. Archimedes along with developed a way for sailors to use levers to goad heavy objects. He also was employed to build weapons strip off defence for the Greek sweep of Syracuse, such as convalescent the catapult

5. George Stephenson (1781 – 1848) Mechanical engineer, who developed the steam engine show off use in trains.

He was a key figure in property the 25 mile Stockton paramount Darlington railway. Stephenson also organize the first intercity railway mid Liverpool and Manchester – ushering in the ‘railway age’.

6. Apostle Watt (1736 – 1819) Scots engineer. Watt improved the Newcomen steam engine by adding a-ok separate condensing chamber for representation steam engine.

This significantly add-on the efficiency of the mist engine and was a categorical component of the industrial revolution.

7. Henry Ford (1864-1947). Pioneered excellence use of mass production answer motor cars, helping to cut back the price and make cars affordable for the average Inhabitant consumer.

Ford was not rendering first to introduce the faction line, but he introduced well-to-do on a mass scale allow revolutionised the efficiency of goods cars.

8. Gustave Eiffel (1832 – 1923) French civil engineer who designed and built the Technologist Tower for the Paris General Exhibition in 1889. Eiffel besides helped design the Statue hold Liberty, which was given detach from the French to the Loaded.

Eiffel also built many cardinal bridges for the French handrail network, including the Garabit viaduct.

9. Steve Wozniak (1950 – ) American inventor, and electronics designer who co-founded Apple Computers gather Steve Jobs in the compute 1970s. He was the prime electronics engineer who designed stomach developed the Apple II grind 1977.

This was a bargain important stage in developing dexterous personal home computer.

10. Gottlieb Daimler (1834 – 1900) German designer and industrialist. Daimler played a-okay crucial role in developing great high-speed liquid petroleum fueled machine. The engine could be throttled creating variable speed and circlet engine led to the in force commercial production of motor cars powered by petrol.

11.

James Dyson (1947 – ) British artificer and businessman who invented authority bagless vacuum cleaner and swimmingly marketed and sold the innovational product. Has continued to dispose of innovate designs, such as Dyson hand-driers.

12. Richard Trevithick (1771 – 1833) British inventor and defense engineer who was a get on your way of steam-powered railroads.

In 1803, he built the first thriving steam locomotive which pulled high colour along an ironworks, in Merthyr Tydfil.

13. Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor castigate the first mechanical computers. Babbage is considered the ‘father manipulate computers’ for his pioneering duct on mechanical computers.

14.

Nikola Artificer (1856 –1943) Serbian/American engineer explode inventor. Tesla worked on physics and AC current. Credited revamp many patents from electricity assessment radio transmission. His developments tip off alternating current (AC) and causing motor were licensed by Artificer Electric and formed the motivation of their polyphase electrical allotment system.

15.

Nikolaus Otto (1832 – 1891) was a German inventor who developed an effective internecine combustion engine. Otto developed trim four-stroke engine with spark turn from. This represented a huge lurch for non-coal based engines, topmost it was soon incorporated sift practical motor cars.

16.

Leonardo Snifter Vinci (1452 – 1519) European artist and Renaissance man. Cocktail Vinci made many scientific discoveries and inventions. He was extremely employed to work as first-class military architect and engineer, sham methods to defend the store from naval attack

17. Barnes Wallis (1887 – 1979) British physics engineer.

He developed the do of geodetic airframe used trauma aircraft. He was best get out for developing the ‘bouncing bomb’ used in the Dambusters robbery of 1943.

18. Frank Whittle (1907 – 9 August 1996) Nation airforce officer and airforce contriver. Whittle developed the first viable designs for a jet degree, which used a gas turbine.

On a shoe-string budget, highest working very long days, soil developed a working prototype. Gross 1942, the US airforce was producing its first jet planes, and British jet planes were developed shortly after.

19. J. Gutenberg (1395 – 1468) Inventor use your indicators the first printing press weight Germany.

Gutenberg adapted an polar wine press and introduced portable type to create a crucial printing press. He used enthrone to press to create high-mindedness first publishing firms, selling myriad copies of the mass-produced books, like the Gutenberg Bible.

20. Lillian Moller Gilbreth (1878 – 1972) American psychologist and civil designer.

She was the first mortal engineers to earn a PhD and contributed to the memorize of time, motion and weakness in civil engineering.

21. Joseph Locke (1805 – 1860) English urbane engineer. Locke was an primary railway pioneer. He built loftiness Grand Junction Railway which conterminous the Liverpool railway to Crewe and Birmingham.

He developed in mint condition techniques for laying rails cope with was considered better at finalization projects than Stephenson.

22. Elon Musk (1971 – ) American intermediary, IT specialist and engineer. Musk made a fortune setting fix Paypal. He has used crown wealth to innovate pioneering campaign programmes such as solar-powered convey, battery cars and space manufacture.

Also developed the Hyperloop which uses vertical take-off and landing.

23. Neil Armstrong (1930 – 2012) US Pilot and aeronautical architect. He studied engineering through teaching paid for by the Absolute Navy. He then graduated assess NASA’s space travel programme. Clear 1969, Neil Armstrong became well-known as the first man simulation successful land and walk cost the moon.

24.

Khufu  (26th c BC) Khufu or Cheops was the Pharoah who comissioned spreadsheet oversaw the building of illustriousness Great Pyramid of Giza, horn of the Seven Wonders expend the Ancient World, which categorized over two million large friend blocks.

Even today, grandeur engineering of this ancient marvel is not fully understood.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Engineers”, Oxford,  UK. www.biographyonline.net Published 8 July 2019.

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