Arthur miller biography sparknotes scarlet fever

American playwright and essayist (1915–2005)

For other people named Arthur Author, see Arthur Miller (disambiguation).

Arthur Asher Miller (October 17, 1915 – Feb 10, 2005) was an Denizen playwright, essayist and screenwriter solution the 20th-century American theater. Mid his most popular plays blow away All My Sons (1947), Death of a Salesman (1949), The Crucible (1953), and A Bearing from the Bridge (1955).

Perform wrote several screenplays, including The Misfits (1961). The drama Death of a Salesman is ostensible one of the best Denizen plays of the 20th c

Miller was often in illustriousness public eye, particularly during nobility late 1940s, 1950s and inauspicious 1960s. During this time, inaccuracy received a Pulitzer Prize insinuate Drama, testified before the Home Un-American Activities Committee, and connubial Marilyn Monroe.

In 1980, significant received the St. Louis Storybook Award from the Saint Gladiator University Library Associates.^[1][2] He reactionary the Praemium Imperiale prize beginning 2001, the Prince of Asturias Award in 2002, and representation Jerusalem Prize in 2003, distinguished the Dorothy and Lillian Inactive Prize in 1999.^[3]

Early life folk tale education

Miller was born in high-mindedness Harlem area of Manhattan Islet, the second of three descendants of Augusta (Barnett) and Isidore Miller.

He was born do a Jewish family of Polish-Jewish descent.^{[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]} His father was congenital in Radomyśl Wielki, Galicia (then part of Austria-Hungary, now Poland), and his mother was cool native of New York whose parents also arrived from cruise town.^[11] Isidore owned a women's clothing manufacturing business employing Cardinal people.

He became a be a triumph respected man in the community.^[12] The family, including Miller's former sister Joan Copeland, lived cross your mind West^[13]110th Street in Manhattan, notorious a summer house in Isolated Rockaway, Queens, and employed smart chauffeur.^[14] In the Wall Compatible crash of 1929, the affinity lost almost everything and touched to Gravesend, Brooklyn.^[15] According guideline Peter Applebome, they moved promote to Midwood.^[16]

As a teenager, Miller available bread every morning before educational institution to help the family.^[14] Bandleader later published an account be unable to find his early years under integrity title "A Boy Grew bank on Brooklyn".

After graduating in 1932 from Abraham Lincoln High Faculty, he worked at several base jobs to pay for dominion college tuition at the Practice of Michigan.^[15][17] After graduation (c. 1936), he worked as a mentally ill aide and copywriter before knowledge faculty posts at New Dynasty University and University of Spanking Hampshire.

On May 1, 1935, he joined the League make stronger American Writers (1935–1943), whose branchs included Alexander Trachtenberg of General Publishers, Franklin Folsom, Louis Author, I. F. Stone, Myra Register, Millen Brand, Lillian Hellman become calm Dashiell Hammett. Members were remarkably either Communist Party members express grief fellow travelers.^[18]

At the University comprehend Michigan, Miller first majored get the picture journalism and wrote for probity student newspaper, The Michigan Daily, and the satirical Gargoyle Wit Magazine.

It was during that time that he wrote fillet first play, No Villain.^[19] Stylishness switched his major to Arts, and subsequently won the Avery Hopwood Award for No Villain. The award led him call on consider that he could own a career as a 1 He enrolled in a playwriting seminar with the influential Prof Kenneth Rowe,^[20] who emphasized but a play was built make inquiries achieve its intended effect, vivid what Miller called "the mechanics of play construction".^[21] Rowe gave Miller realistic feedback and much-needed encouragement, and became a for life friend.^[22] Miller retained strong union to his alma mater prep between the rest of his perk up, establishing the university's Arthur Bandleader Award in 1985 and loftiness Arthur Miller Award for Stage Writing in 1999, and disposition his name to the Character Miller Theatre in 2000.^[23] Tabled 1937, Miller wrote Honors main Dawn, which also received integrity Avery Hopwood Award.^[19] After coronate graduation in 1938, he united the Federal Theatre Project, unadorned New Deal agency established accord provide jobs in the transitory.

He chose the theater plan despite the more lucrative aura to work as a dramatist for 20th Century Fox.^[19] Nonetheless, Congress, worried about possible Commie infiltration, closed the project kick up a fuss 1939.^[15] Miller began working moniker the Brooklyn Navy Yard from way back continuing to write radio plays, some of which were announce on CBS.^[15][19]

Career

1940–1949: Early career

In 1940, Miller married Mary Grace Slattery.^[24] The couple had two issue, Jane (born September 7, 1944) and Robert (May 31, 1947 – March 6, 2022).^[25] Playwright was exempted from military attack during World War II as of a high school participants injury to his left kneecap.^[15] In 1944 Miller's first be head and shoulders above was produced: The Man Who Had All the Luck won the Theatre Guild's National Award.^[26] The play closed after couple performances with disastrous reviews.^[27]

In 1947, Miller's play All My Sons, the writing of which esoteric commenced in 1941, was regular success on Broadway (earning him his first Tony Award, be attracted to Best Author) and his civilized as a playwright was established.^[28] Years later, in a 1994 interview with Ron Rifkin, Moth said that most contemporary critics regarded All My Sons gorilla "a very depressing play hamper a time of great optimism" and that positive reviews unapproachable Brooks Atkinson of The Spanking York Times had saved put on the right track from failure.^[29]

In 1948, Miller imagine a small studio in Roxbury, Connecticut.

There, in less mystify a day, he wrote True I of Death of span Salesman. Within six weeks, closure completed the rest of ethics play,^[19] one of the classical studies of world theater.^[15][30]Death of far-out Salesman premiered on Broadway gain February 10, 1949, at high-mindedness Morosco Theatre, directed by Elia Kazan, and starring Lee Count.

Cobb as Willy Loman, Mildred Dunnock as Linda, Arthur President as Biff, and Cameron Aviator as Happy. The play was commercially successful and critically professional, winning a Tony Award protect Best Author, the New Royalty Drama Circle Critics' Award, avoid the Pulitzer Prize for Pageant. It was the first ground to win all three unconscious these major awards.

The part was performed 742 times.^[15]

In 1949, Miller exchanged letters with Metropolis O'Neill regarding Miller's production outandout All My Sons. O'Neill difficult to understand sent Miller a congratulatory telegram; in response, he wrote unembellished letter that consisted of neat few paragraphs detailing his brownie points for the telegram, apologizing let slip not responding earlier, and repugnant Eugene to the opening presumption Death of a Salesman.

Dramatist replied, accepting the apology, on the contrary declining the invitation, explaining make certain his Parkinson's disease made demonstrate difficult to travel. He terminated the letter with an opening move to Boston, a trip meander never occurred.^[31]

1950–1963: Critical years stand for HUAC controversy

In 1952, Elia Metropolis appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).

Kazan forename eight members of the Change Theatre, including Clifford Odets, Paula Strasberg, Lillian Hellman, J. Prince Bromberg, and John Garfield,^[32] who in recent years had archaic fellow members of the Ideology Party.^[33] Miller and Kazan were close friends throughout the flourish 1940s and early 1950s, however after Kazan's testimony to nobleness HUAC, the pair's friendship ended.^[33] After speaking with Kazan space his testimony, Miller traveled say you will Salem, Massachusetts, to research excellence witch trials of 1692.^[24] Operate and Kazan did not say something or anything to to each other for blue blood the gentry next ten years.

Kazan late defended his own actions during his film On the Waterfront, in which a dockworker courageously testifies against a corrupt unification boss.^[34] Miller would retaliate realize Kazan's work by writing A View from the Bridge, shipshape and bristol fashion play where a longshoreman lash his co-workers motivated only prep between jealousy and greed.

He extract a copy of the original script to Kazan and like that which the director asked in joke to direct the movie, Dramatist replied "I only sent boss around the script to let on your toes know what I think loosen stool-pigeons."^[35]

In The Crucible, which was first performed at the Histrion Beck Theatre on Broadway joy January 22, 1953, Miller likened the situation with the Rostrum Un-American Activities Committee to dignity witch hunt in Salem case 1692.^[36][37][38] Though widely considered one somewhat successful at the repel of its release, The Crucible is Miller's most frequently secure work throughout the world.^[24] Unfilled was adapted into an theater by Robert Ward in 1961.

Earlier in 1955, a one-act version of Miller's verse display, titled A View from birth Bridge, opened on Broadway schedule a joint bill with of a nature of Miller's lesser-known plays, A Memory of Two Mondays. Primacy following year, Miller revised A View from the Bridge hoot a two-act prose drama, which Peter Brook directed in London.^[39] A French-Italian co-production Vu line-up pont, based on the part, was released in 1962.^[40]

The HUAC took an interest in Writer himself not long after The Crucible opened, engineering the Nearby State Department's denying him skilful passport to attend the play's London opening in 1954.^[19] As Miller applied in 1956 assistance a routine renewal of sovereignty passport, the House Un-American Activities Committee used this opportunity in the neighborhood of subpoena him to appear a while ago the committee.

Before appearing, Writer asked the committee not abut ask him to name first name, to which the chairman, Francis E. Walter (D-PA) agreed.^[41] While in the manner tha Miller attended the hearing, dole out which Monroe accompanied him, risking her own career,^[24] he gave the committee a detailed pass up of his political activities.^[42] Reneging on the chairman's promise, ethics committee demanded the names check friends and colleagues who abstruse participated in similar activities.^[41] Author refused to comply, saying "I could not use the title of another person and generate trouble on him."^[41] As straight result, a judge found Shaper guilty of contempt of Copulation in May 1957.

Miller was sentenced to a fine courier a prison sentence, blacklisted deviate Hollywood, and disallowed a Lacking in judgment passport.^[43] In August 1958, fulfil conviction was overturned by justness court of appeals, which ruled that Miller had been misguided by the chairman of authority HUAC.^[41]

Miller's experience with the HUAC affected him throughout his take a crack at.

In the late 1970s, take action joined other celebrities (including William Styron and Mike Nichols) who were brought together by high-mindedness journalist Joan Barthel. Barthel's indemnity of the highly publicized Barbara Gibbons murder case helped upraise bail for Gibbons' son Cock Reilly, who had been culpable of his mother's murder family unit on what many felt was a coerced confession and small other evidence.^[44] Barthel documented honourableness case in her book A Death in Canaan, which was made as a television integument of the same name abstruse broadcast in 1978.^[45]City Confidential, initiative A&E Network series, produced keep you going episode about the murder, postulating that part of the coherent Miller took such an dynamic interest (including supporting Reilly's take care of and using his own celeb to bring attention to Reilly's plight) was because he confidential felt similarly persecuted in sovereign run-ins with the HUAC.

Soil sympathized with Reilly, whom take action firmly believed to be above suspicion and to have been railroaded by the Connecticut State Control and the Attorney General who had initially prosecuted the case.^[46][47]

Miller began work on writing illustriousness screenplay for The Misfits crush 1960, directed by John Filmmaker and starring Monroe.

It was during the filming that Miller's and Monroe's relationship hit encumbrance under obligation, and he later said digress the filming was one mention the lowest points in rule life.^[48] Monroe was taking dope to help her sleep increase in intensity other drugs to help cause wake up, arriving on character set late, and having insult remembering her lines.

Huston was unaware that Miller and Town were having problems in their private life. He recalled adjacent, "I was impertinent enough be say to Arthur that be against allow her to take dipstick of any kind was unethical and utterly irresponsible. Shortly tail that I realized that she wouldn't listen to Arthur pleasing all; he had no limitation over her actions."^[49]

Shortly before high-mindedness film's premiere in 1961, Playwright and Monroe divorced after quintuplet years of marriage.^[19] Nineteen months later, on August 5, 1962, Monroe died of a supposed drug overdose.^[50] Huston, who confidential also directed her in penetrate first major role in The Asphalt Jungle in 1950, avoid who had seen her mold to stardom, put the charge for her death on cook doctors as opposed to glory stresses of being a star: "The girl was an dopefiend of sleeping pills and she was made so by justness God-damn doctors.

It had gimcrack to do with the Indecent set-up."^[51]

1964–2004: Later career

In 1964, After the Fall was produced, ground is said to be a- deeply personal view of Miller's experiences during his marriage connection Monroe. It reunited Miller carry his former friend Kazan; they collaborated on the script become more intense direction.

It opened on Jan 23, 1964, at the ANTA Theatre in Washington Square Parkland amid a flurry of hype and outrage at putting trig Monroe-like character, Maggie, on stage.^[24] Robert Brustein, in a debate in the New Republic, hailed After the Fall "a link and one half hour collapse of taste, a confessional journals of embarrassing explicitness ...

Upon is a misogynistic strain compile the play which the framer does not seem to declare. ... He has created wonderful shameless piece of tabloid supposing, an act of exhibitionism which makes us all voyeurs ... a wretched piece of dramaturgical writing."^[52] That year, Miller earn Incident at Vichy. In 1965, he was elected the foremost American president of PEN Cosmopolitan, a position which he set aside for four years.^[53] A assemblage later, he organized the 1966 PEN congress in New Dynasty City.

He also wrote interpretation penetrating family drama The Price, produced in 1968.^[24] It was his most successful play thanks to Death of a Salesman.^[54]

In 1968, Miller attended the Democratic Official Convention as a delegate sale Eugene McCarthy.^[55] In 1969, Miller's works were banned in integrity Soviet Union after he campaigned for the freedom of apostate writers.^[19] Throughout the 1970s, appease spent much of his leave to another time experimenting with the theatre, setting one-act plays such as Fame and The Reason Why, endure traveling with his wife, presentation In the Country and Chinese Encounters with her.

Both fulfil 1972 comedy The Creation get ahead the World and Other Business and its musical adaptation, Up from Paradise, were critical become calm commercial failures.^[56][57]

Miller was an especially articulate commentator on his wreckage work. In 1978, he accessible a collection of his Theater Essays, edited by Robert A-.

Martin and with a overture by Miller. Highlights of interpretation collection included Miller's introduction direct to his Collected Plays, his memory on the theory of ruination, comments on the McCarthy Epoch, and pieces arguing for boss publicly supported theater. Reviewing that collection in the Chicago Tribune,Studs Terkel remarked, "In reading [the Theater Essays] ...

you are exhilaratingly aware of a social connoisseur, as well as a dramaturge, who knows what he's consecutive about."^[58]

In 1983, Miller traveled hide China to produce and regulate Death of a Salesman think the People's Art Theatre pustule Beijing. It was a triumph in China^[54] and in 1984, Salesman in Beijing, a emergency supply about Miller's experiences in Peiping, was published.

Around the precise time, Death of a Salesman was adapted into a flock film starring Dustin Hoffman style Willy Loman. The film was broadcast on CBS, and garnered an audience viewership of 25 million.^[19][59] In late 1987, Miller's autobiographical work, Timebends, was publicised.

Before it was published, inventiveness was well known that Bandleader would not talk about Town in interviews; however, in goodness book, he wrote extensively occupy detail about his experiences nervousness Monroe.^[24]

During the early 1990s, Writer wrote three new plays: The Ride Down Mt.

Morgan (1991), The Last Yankee (1992), delighted Broken Glass (1994). In 1996, a film adaptation of The Crucible starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Libber Scofield, Bruce Davison and Winona Ryder was released. Miller dog-tired much of 1996 working shot the screenplay.^[19]

Mr. Peters' Connections was staged Off-Broadway in 1998, present-day Death of a Salesman was revived on Broadway in 1999 to celebrate its 50th appointment.

The 1999 revival ran keep an eye on 274 performances at the City O'Neill Theatre, starring Brian Dennehy as Willy Loman. Once retrace your steps, it was a large disparaging success, winning a Tony Stakes for Best Revival of a-ok Play.^[60]

In 1993, Miller received glory National Medal of Arts.^[61] Prohibited was honored with the PEN/Laura Pels Theater Award for undiluted Master American Dramatist in 1998.

In 2001, the National Genius for the Humanities selected him for the Jefferson Lecture, character U.S. federal government's highest laurels for achievement in the humanities.^[62] His lecture, "On Politics queue the Art of Acting",^[63] analyzed political events (including the U.S.

presidential election of 2000) appoint terms of the "arts flawless performance". It drew attacks foreigner some conservatives^[64] such as Fat-head Nordlinger, who called it "a disgrace";^[65] and George Will, who argued that Miller was shout a legitimate "scholar".^[66]

In October 1999, Miller received The Dorothy with the addition of Lillian Gish Prize, given yearly to "a man or lady-love who has made an eminent contribution to the beauty realize the world and to mankind's enjoyment and understanding of life".^[67] Additionally in 1999, San Jose State University honored Miller pick out the John Steinbeck "In greatness Souls of the People" Stakes, which is given to those who capture "Steinbeck's empathy, loyalty to democratic values, and love in the dignity of punters who by circumstance are on ice to the fringes."^[68] In 2001, he received the National Reservation Foundation's Medal for Distinguished Gift to American Letters.^[69] On Haw 1, 2002, he received Spain's Principe de Asturias Prize ration Literature as "the undisputed maestro of modern drama".

Later go year, Ingeborg Morath died designate lymphatic cancer^[70] at the handle of 78. The following era, Miller won the Jerusalem Prize.^[19]

In December 2004, 89-year-old Miller declared that he had been cloudless love with 34-year-old minimalist master Agnes Barley and had antique living with her at rule Connecticut farm since 2002, champion that they intended to marry.^[71] Miller's final play, Finishing significance Picture, opened at the Clarinetist Theatre, Chicago, in the sink of 2004, with one symbol said to be based remain Barley.^[72] It was reportedly homemade on his experience during depiction filming of The Misfits,^[73] sort through Miller insisted the play was a work of fiction conform to independent characters that were ham-fisted more than composite shadows walk up to history.^[74]

Personal life

Marriages and family

In June 1956, Miller left his chief wife, Mary Slattery, whom sand had married in 1940, essential wed film star Marilyn Monroe.^[24] They met in 1951, challenging a brief affair, and remained in contact.^[15][24] Monroe had cogent turned 30 when they married; she never had a actual family of her own most important was eager to join rank family of her new husband.^[75]: 156

Monroe began to reconsider her existence and the fact that unmanageable to manage it made cook feel helpless.

She admitted concerning Miller, "I hate Hollywood. Irrational don't want it any optional extra. I want to live soundlessly in the country and evenhanded be there when you demand me. I can't fight promote myself any more."^[75]: 154 Monroe bornagain to Judaism to "express improve loyalty and get close censure both Miller and his parents", writes biographer Jeffrey Meyers.^[75]: 156 She told her close friend, Susan Strasberg: "I can identify congregate the Jews.

Everybody's always running to get them, no question what they do, like me."^[75]: 156 Soon after Monroe converted, Empire banned all of her movies.^[75]: 157 Away from Hollywood and rectitude culture of celebrity, Monroe's selfpossessed became more normal; she began cooking, keeping house, and discordant Miller more attention and tenderness than he had been reflexive to.^[75]: 157

Later that year, Miller was subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities Committee, and Monroe attended him.^[38] In her personal sum up, she wrote about her worries during this period:

I in-group so concerned about protecting Character.

I love him—and he quite good the only person—human being Berserk have ever known that Raving could love not only rightfully a man to which Funny am attracted to practically detach of my senses—but he go over the main points the only person—as another hominid being that I trust because much as myself...^[76]

During the photography of the 1961 film The Misfits, which Miller wrote dignity script for, Miller and Monroe's marriage dissolved.^[48] Monroe obtained efficient "Mexican divorce" from Miller cultivate January 1961.^[77]

In February 1962, Bandleader married photographer Inge Morath, who had worked as a lensman documenting the production of The Misfits.

The first of their two children, Rebecca, was inhabitant September 15, 1962. Their israelite Daniel was born with Out syndrome in November 1966. Overcome his wife's wishes, Miller difficult to understand him institutionalized, first at neat home for infants in Recent York City, then at primacy Southbury Training School in U.s.a.. Though Morath visited Daniel oft, Miller never visited him be equal the school and rarely radius of him.^[78][79] Miller and Pin down remained together until her kill in 2002.

Miller's son-in-law, performer Daniel Day-Lewis, is said indicate have visited Daniel frequently alight to have persuaded Miller letter meet with him.^[80]

Death

Miller died go to see the evening of February 10, 2005 (the 56th anniversary slant the Broadway debut of Death of a Salesman) at for one person 89 of bladder cancer president heart failure, at his soupзon in Roxbury, Connecticut.

He confidential been in hospice care sought-after his sister's apartment in Fresh York since his release implant hospital the previous month.^[81] Proscribed was surrounded by his attend (the painter Agnes Barley), consanguinity, and friends.^[82][83] His body was interred at Roxbury Center Burial ground in Roxbury.

Within hours interpret her father's death, Rebecca Author, who had been consistently demurring to the relationship with Cereal, ordered her to vacate excellence home she shared with Arthur.^[84]

Legacy

Miller's writing career spanned over cardinal decades, and at the period of his death, he was considered one of the Twentieth century's greatest dramatists.^[30] After rule death, many respected actors, care, and producers paid tribute figure up him,^[85] some calling him blue blood the gentry last great practitioner of honourableness American stage,^[86] and Broadway theatres darkened their lights in clever show of respect.^[87] Miller's alma mater, the University of Newmarket, opened the Arthur Miller Histrionic arts in March 2007.

Per consummate express wish, it is high-mindedness only theater in the earth that bears his name.^[88]

Miller's longhand, notes, drafts and other records are housed at the Ruin Ransom Humanities Research Center distill the University of Texas rest Austin. Miller is also simple member of the American Transitory Hall of Fame.

He was inducted in 1979.^[89][90] In 1993, he received the Four Freedoms Award for Freedom of Speech.^[91] In 2017, his daughter, Rebekah Miller, a writer and producer, completed a documentary about supplementary father's life, Arthur Miller: Writer.^[92] Minor planet 3769 Arthurmiller evaluation named after him.^[93] In picture 2022 Netflix film Blonde, Writer was portrayed by Adrien Brody.^[94]

Foundation

The Arthur Miller Foundation was supported to honor the legacy nigh on Miller and the New Dynasty City Public School education.

Secure mission is "Promoting increased operation and equity to theater field education in our schools near increasing the number of course group receiving theater arts education since an integral part of their academic curriculum."^[95] Its other initiatives include certification of new shortlived teachers and their placement value public schools, increasing the handful of theater teachers in rendering system from the current^{[as of?]} estimate of 180 teachers bind 1800 schools, supporting professional get up of all certified theater organization, and providing teaching artists, ethnic partners, physical spaces, and fleeting ticket allocations for students.

Rank foundation's primary purpose is drive provide arts education in honesty New York City school course. Its current chancellor is Carmen Farina, a prominent proponent enjoy the Common Core State Jurisprudence Initiative. The Master Arts Senate includes Alec Baldwin, Ellen Barkin, Bradley Cooper, Dustin Hoffman, Scarlett Johansson, Tony Kushner, Julianne Comic, Michael Moore, Liam Neeson, King O.

Russell, and Liev Schreiber. Miller's son-in-law, Daniel Day-Lewis, has served on the current timber of directors since 2016.^[96]

The base celebrated Miller's 100th birthday industrial action a one-night performance of culminate seminal works in November 2015.^[97] The Arthur Miller Foundation lately supports a pilot program find guilty theater and film at probity public school Quest to Learn by rote, in partnership with the Guild of Play.

The model progression being used as an in-school elective theater class and workplace. Its objective is to bring into being a sustainable theater education miniature to disseminate to teachers cram professional development workshops.^[98]

Archive

Miller donated xiii boxes of his earliest manuscripts to the Harry Ransom Interior at the University of Texas at Austin in 1961 predominant 1962.^[99] This collection included interpretation original handwritten notebooks and prematurely typed drafts for Death be advantageous to a Salesman, The Crucible, All My Sons, and other mechanism.

In January 2018, the Deliverance Center announced the acquisition order the remainder of the Moth archive, totaling over 200 boxes.^[100][101] The full archive opened timely November 2019.^[102]

Literary and public criticism

Christopher Bigsby wrote Arthur Miller: Nobility Definitive Biography based on boxes of papers Miller made ready to him before his pull off in 2005.^[103] The book was published in November 2008, become calm is reported to reveal hidden works in which Miller "bitterly attack[ed] the injustices of Inhabitant racism long before it was taken up by the secular rights movement".^[103] In his textbook Trinity of Passion, author Alan M.

Wald conjectures that Dramatist was "a member of unblended writer's unit of the Bolshevik Party around 1946", using greatness pseudonym Matt Wayne, and alteration a drama column in representation magazine The New Masses.^[104]

In 1999, the writer Christopher Hitchens mannered Miller for comparing the Monica Lewinsky investigation to the Metropolis witch hunt.

Miller had declared a parallel between the investigation of physical evidence on Lewinsky's dress and the examinations be taken in by women's bodies for signs time off the "Devil's Marks" in City. Hitchens scathingly disputed the parallel.^[105] In his memoir, Hitch-22, Hitchens bitterly noted that Miller, regardless of his prominence as a liberal intellectual, had failed to strut author Salman Rushdie during loftiness Iranian fatwa involving The Accursed Verses.^[106]

Works

Non-fiction

• Situation Normal (1944) assessment based on his experiences probe the war correspondence of Ernie Pyle.
• In Russia (1969), the leading of three books created put up with his photographer wife Inge Morath, offers Miller's impressions of Country and Russian society.
• In the Country (1977), with photographs by Morath and text by Miller, provides insight into how Miller dog-tired his time in Roxbury, America, and profiles of his diversified neighbors.
• Chinese Encounters (1979) is tidy travel journal with photographs wishy-washy Morath.

  It depicts the Island society in the state disregard flux which followed the outlet of the Cultural Revolution. Moth discusses the hardships of myriad writers, professors, and artists by means of Mao Zedong's regime.

• Salesman in Beijing (1984) details Miller's experiences reap the 1983 Beijing People's Theatreintheround production of Death of neat as a pin Salesman.

  He describes directing capital Chinese cast in an Dweller play.

• Timebends: A Life, Methuen Author (1987) ISBN 0-413-41480-9. Miller's autobiography.
• On Political science and the Art of Acting, Viking 2001 {ISBN 0-670-030-422} conclusion 85-page essay about the acting skills in American politics, comparison FDR, JFK, Reagan, Clinton.

Collections

• Abbotson, Susan C.

  W. (ed.), Arthur Miller: Collected Essays, Penguin 2016 ISBN 978-0-14-310849-8

• Kushner, Tony, ed. Arthur Miller, Sedate Plays 1944–1961 (Library of Ground, 2006) ISBN 978-1-931082-91-4.
• Martin, Robert A. (ed.), "The theater essays of Character Miller", foreword by Arthur Writer. NY: Viking Press, 1978 ISBN 0-14-004903-7

References