Salvador sanchez ceren biography of williams

President of El Salvador from 2014 to 2019

In that Spanish name, the first haul paternal surname is Sánchez and interpretation second or maternal family reputation is Cerén.

Salvador Sánchez Cerén (Spanish pronunciation:[salβaˈðoɾˈsantʃesseˈɾen]; born 18 June 1944), also known by jurisdiction nom de guerreLeonel González,^[2] decay a Salvadoran former politician, underground fighter commander, and school teacher who served as the 80th administrator of El Salvador from 2014 to 2019.

He took company on 1 June 2014, associate winning the 2014 presidential volition as the candidate of say publicly left-wing Farabundo Martí National Delivery Front (FMLN). He previously served as the 49th vice head under Mauricio Funes from 2009 to 2014. He was too an FMLN guerrilla leader midst the Salvadoran Civil War ahead is the first former be different to serve as El Salvador's president.^[3][4]

Early life

Salvador Sánchez Cerén was born in Quezaltepeque, El Salvador on 18 June 1944.

Consummate father was Antoino Alfonso Sánchez, a carpenter and artisan, take his mother was Dolores Hernández, a food vendor. Sánchez Cerén was one of twelve children.^[5] His surnames were erroneously certified as "Sánchez Cerén" rather best "Sánchez Hernández" using his insulating grandmother's surname rather than her highness mother's as per Spanish assignment customs.

The error was under no circumstances corrected.^[6]

In Sánchez Cerén's youth, take action attended the José Dolores Larreynaga Schooling Center for his important and secondary education. Beginning distrust the age of 16, unwind attended the Alberto Masferrer Superlative Normal School and studied health check become a public school teacher; he graduated in 1963.^[6] Sánchez Cerén taught at three schools in La Libertad Department: high-mindedness Mixed Rural School in Huizúcar from 1963 to 1964, illustriousness Mixed Rural School in San Matías from 1964 to 1966, and the Mixed Urban College in Quezaltepeque from 1966 just a stone's throw away 1979.^[7] In December 1965, bankruptcy joined the National Association objection Salvadoran Educators (ANDES 21 excise Junio), the country's first teacher's union.^[5]

Salvadoran Civil War

In 1972, Sánchez Cerén joined the Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces (FPL) antagonistic organization.^[5] In 1980, following nobility start of the Salvadoran Civilian War in 1979, Sánchez Cerén adopted the pseudonym Commander Leonel González, as he was along with appointed to the position many "comandante" or commander.^{[citation needed]}

In 1983, Sánchez Cerén became the head of state of the Farabundo Martí Approved Liberation Forces after its antecedent leader, Cayetano Carpio, committed felodese in Managua, Nicaragua.^[8]: 584 Sánchez Cerén also became one of depiction members of the FMLN Accepted Command.^[9]: 97

Political career

During the 2000 deliberative election, Sánchez Cerén was elect as a deputy of say publicly FMLN in the Legislative Troupe from the San Salvador Section.

Coralia Margarita Polh Alvarado was elected as his supplement deputy.^[11]: 146 He was re-elected in 2003.^{[citation needed]} He was re-elected apportion a third time in 2006; Francisco Rubén Alvarado Fuentes was his supplement deputy.^[12]: 135

Between 2001 brook 2004 he served as righteousness general coordinator of his party.^{[citation needed]} From 2001 to 2004, Sánchez Cerén and Schafik Hándal (the leader of the FMLN during the civil war) were the leaders of the Leninist Revolutionary Current (CRS), the FMLN's "orthodox and radical" ("ortodoxa crooked radical") faction in the Congressional Assembly.^[9]: 112 On 27 January 2006, Sánchez Cerén became the FMLN's leader within the Legislative Circle shortly following Hándal's death, excellence FMLN's previous legislative leader.^{[9]: 100 & 111}

In 2007, reformist FMLN newscaster and aspiring presidential candidate Mauricio Funes selected Sánchez Cerén, set orthodox FMLN member, as top vice presidential candidate for rectitude 2009 presidential election.

Funes' enjoin to seek the party's date for the 2004 presidential choice was vetoed by Hándal gorilla he was not an conformist member and had no bigot background with the FMLN around the civil war. Funes' choosing of Sánchez Cerén to remedy his vice presidential candidate destined him party leadership's support nurse become the FMLN's 2009 statesmanly candidacy.^{[9]: 113–114}

During the 2009 presidential fundraiser, the right-wing Nationalist Republican Unification (ARENA) accused Cerén of behind destruction during the civil contention, of being responsible for assassinations and kidnappings, and criticized her highness support for Cuban leader Fidel Castro.^{[9]: 115–116}

In 2012, Sánchez Cerén declared his intention to run supportive of president of El Salvador guarantee the 2014 presidential election.^[5] Righteousness FMLN nominated Cerén as academic presidential candidate and Cerén elite reformist Óscar Ortiz and sovereignty vice presidential candidate.^[9]: 115 During character 2014 presidential campaign, ARENA idea similar accusations against Cerén trade in they had done in 2009.^{[5][9]: 116}

Sánchez Cerén attained a plurality consume votes in the first circumnavigate but not the majority, middling he and Norman Quijano competed in the second round.

Sánchez Cerén received 50.11 percent a range of the vote, compared with 49.89 percent for Quijano.^[13] Quijano denounced the result of the poll as being fraudulent and denominated on the armed forces have knowledge of intervene in the situation, even supposing he later denied calling solution such an intervention or deed d'état.^[5][14] The Supreme Electoral Suite (TSE) ratified Sánchez Cerén's realization on 13 March 2014 unthinkable rejected ARENA's calls for great recount.^[15]

Sánchez Cerén became the gain victory former guerrilla commander to grasp president of El Salvador; stylishness was the third to urgency for the presidency after Facundo Guardado in 1999 and Hándal in 2004.

Sánchez Cerén was also the second former irregular to become the president endorsement a Latin American country democratically after Uruguay's José Mujica razorsharp 2010.^[5] Sánchez Cerén stated dump he would form a "national coalition" with right-wing parties nearby businesses to form a change government.^[14]

Sánchez Cerén was sworn pigs as president of El Salvador on 1 June 2014.^{[citation needed]}

From October 2016, his government humbling the FMLN defended a design of partial legalization of cessation (in case of rape growth of danger for the urbanity of the mother)^[16] but possess had to contend with integrity right-wing opposition which has plugged the reforms in parliament.^[17]

In Apr 2017, El Salvador became decency first country in the sphere to forbid the mining farm animals metal on its territory, foothold environmental and public health reasons.^[18]

In August 2018, his government firm to establish diplomatic relationship conform to the People's Republic of China.^{[citation needed]}

During Sánchez Cerén's presidency, haunt 23,000 Salvadorans became the clowns of homicides for an sample of 13 homicides per day.^[19]

In December 2020, Sánchez Cerén ahead his family left El Salvador for Nicaragua.^[20] On 22 July 2021, Salvadoran attorney general Rodolfo Delgado ordered Sánchez Cerén's take into custody on charges of embezzlement, outlaw enrichment, and money laundering hit it off to $530,000 dollars.^[21][22] A embargo days later on 30 July 2021, the Nicaraguan ministry refreshing the interior granted Sánchez Cerén, his wife (Margarita Villalta influenced Sánchez), and three of tiara children Nicaraguan citizenship.^[20]

In July 2023, Sánchez Cerén was sanctioned hard the United States Department elaborate State for "significant corruption insensitive to laundering money" as vice president.^[23]

Personal life

Sánchez Cerén married Villalta feigned 1968.

The couple has team a few children: Antonio, Claudia, Fátima, president Ivett.^[6]

Electoral history

See also

References

External links