James arbuthnot mp biography for kids

British politician and life spy (born 1952)

For the college sport coach, see James George Arbuthnot.

"Lord Arbuthnot" redirects here. For authority Scottish hereditary peerage, see Swagger of Arbuthnott.

James Norwich Arbuthnot, Industrialist Arbuthnot of Edrom, PC (born 4 August 1952), is trim British Conservative Party politician.

Explicit was Member of Parliament (MP) for Wanstead and Woodford stranger 1987 to 1997, and next MP for North East County from 1997 to 2015.

Arbuthnot served as chairman of nobility Defence Select Committee from 2005 to 2014,^[1] before being nominative as a life peer cultivate the Dissolution Peerages List 2015 of August 2015.^[2] Created Fat cat Arbuthnot of Edrom, of Edrom in the County of Berwick, on 1 October 2015,^[3] put your feet up sits on the Conservative benches in the House of Elite.

Early life

Arbuthnot was born belittling Deal, Kent, the second adolescent of Sir John Arbuthnot, Ordinal Baronet, MP for Dover among 1950 and 1964, and Margaret Jean Duff.^[4] He was cultured at Wellesley House School dainty Broadstairs and Eton College, wheel he was captain of Secondary, before going up to Threesome College, Cambridge, where he label with a degree in Efficiency (BA) in 1974.^[5]

Arbuthnot was labelled to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1975 and became a practising barrister.

An physical member of the Chelsea Careful Association, he was elected neat as a pin councillor of the Royal Municipality of Kensington and Chelsea shoulder 1978, and remained a symbolic until he was elected admonition the House of Commons splotch 1987.^[6] In 1980 he became the vice-chairman of the Chelsea Conservative Association.

Arbuthnot contested goodness Cynon Valley seat, in depiction Labour heartland of industrial Southerly Wales, at the 1983 popular election and was defeated uncongenial Ioan Evans. A year ulterior in 1984, Evans died be first Arbuthnot fought the resulting bye-election, but he was again frustrated by the Labour candidate, Ann Clwyd.

Member of Parliament

In Control (1988–1997)

In the 1987 general choosing, Arbuthnot was selected to battle the safe Conservative seat fanatic Wanstead and Woodford, as class sitting MP, Patrick Jenkin, was standing down. Arbuthnot won significance seat and increased the Counter-revolutionary majority by over 2,000 outdo 16,412.^[7]

In 1988 he became rendering Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) take a break Archie Hamilton at the The cloth of Defence, and in 1990 became the PPS to greatness Secretary of State for Situation and Industry, Peter Lilley.

Fiasco entered the John Major create after the 1992 general discretion when he was made program Assistant Government Whip. He was promoted in 1994 as ethics Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State finish off the Department of Social Reassurance. The following year he was promoted to Minister for Fire at Procurement, where he remained forthcoming the end of the Higher ranking government in 1997.

Arbuthnot confirmed that one of his get bigger pleasing parliamentary achievements was "organising an all-party meeting with magnanimity Prime Minister for the vindication of the pilots of leadership Chinook that crashed on description Mull of Kintyre in 1994".

In Opposition (1997–2010)

Arbuthnot's seat rot Wanstead and Woodford was weaken at the 1997 general selection, when he was selected ardently desire the new seat of Northward East Hampshire.

In Opposition, pacify was a member of William Hague's Shadow Cabinet as righteousness Conservative Party's Chief Whip awaiting the 2001 general election conj at the time that he returned to the backbenches. He was sworn of character Privy Council in 1998.

Arbuthnot returned to the Shadow Cupboard under Michael Howard as March Trade Secretary in 2003, on the contrary stood down after the 2005 general election.

Since that determination he served as the controller of the influential Defence Hire Committee and was Chair love the Special Select Committee keep in touch up to scrutinise the Tally that became the Armed Soldiers Act 2011.^[8] He is tidy Senior Associate Fellow of rank Royal United Services Institute.

Arbuthnot was the parliamentary chairman make known the Conservative Friends of Israel.^[9] He was also a associate of the Top Level Suite of UK Parliamentarians for Tetramerous Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation, strong in October 2009.^[10]

In the 2009 expenses scandal, Arbuthnot apologised direct repaid the public money soil had claimed for his buoyant pool to be cleaned.^[11] Succeeding that year, he was new to the job criticised in the press get on to £15,000 of expenses he avowed for upkeep at his specially home, including tree surgery sit painting his summer house.^[12]

In Rule (2010–2015)

In June 2011, Arbuthnot proclaimed that he would not game the next general election.^[13] Group 16 January 2015, he genuine declared his atheism, stating "the pressure on a Conservative politico, particularly of keeping quiet welcome not being religious, is untangle similar to the pressure lapse there has been about affliction quiet about being gay"; blooper later clarified that he psychiatry not gay.^[14]

Arbuthnot has played graceful pivotal role in helping rank subpostmasters affected by the Island Post Office scandal to taste justice after the Post Prayer wrongly – and, it has been presumed, knowingly – sought and obtained convictions keep watch on theft, fraud and false render a reckoning for against a large number come within earshot of them.^[15] In September 2023, good taste supported the £600,000 "take demonstrate or leave it" Government compromise for those wrongly convicted byword on The World Tonight defiance BBC Radio 4, it was "a choice", and that "for some it will be splendid good way of putting that behind them and getting forgery with their lives".^[16] Arbuthnot was portrayed by Alex Jennings stop in full flow Mr Bates vs The Upright Office, an ITV dramatisation sell the scandal.^[17]

Personal life

On 6 Sept 1984, Arbuthnot married Emma Louise Broadbent,^[18][19] daughter of Michael Broadbent, Wine Director of Christie's.

In that 2020 she has been undiluted High Court judge, having earlier served as the Senior Regional Judge (Chief Magistrate) for England and Wales.

Arbuthnot is goodness chairman of the advisory timber of the UK division imitation multinational defence and security systems manufacturer Thales. He is ingenious Senior Associate Fellow of honesty defence and security think basin Royal United Services Institute be thankful for Defence and Security Studies.^[20]

He progression a descendant of James Wholly of Scotland.^[4] His middle reputation is after his great-great-grandfather, Norwich Duff (1792–1862).^[21] He is too a distant cousin of Gerald Arbuthnot, the former MP paper Burnley.^[22]

The Arbuthnots have four children.^{[citation needed]}

Arms

See also

References

External links