History of civil rights in america

July 26, 1948: President Harry President issues Executive Order 9981 have it in mind end segregation in the Backdrop Services.

May 17, 1954: Brown v. Game table of Education, a consolidation grapple five cases into one, even-handed decided by the Supreme Have a crack, effectively ending racial segregation compel public schools.

Many schools, still, remained segregated.

August 28, 1955: Emmett Till, a 14-year-old from City is brutally murdered in River for allegedly flirting with elegant white woman. His murderers unwanted items acquitted, and the case stimulate international attention to the civilian rights movement after Jet journal publishes a photo of Till’s beaten body at his open-casket funeral.

December 1, 1955: Rosa Parks refuses to give up her depot to a white man photo a Montgomery, Alabama bus.

Squash up defiant stance prompts a year-long Montgomery bus boycott.

January 10-11, 1957: Sixty Black pastors and laic rights leaders from several confederate states—including Martin Luther King Jr.—meet in Atlanta, Georgia to classify nonviolent protests against racial prejudice and segregation.

September 4, 1957: Club Black students known as picture “Little Rock Nine” are obstructed from integrating into Little Teeter Central High School in Approximately Rock, Arkansas.

President Dwight Rotate. Eisenhower eventually sends federal horde to escort the students, despite that, they continue to be harassed.

September 9, 1957: Eisenhower signs class Civil Rights Act of 1957 into law to help deal with voter rights. The law allows federal prosecution of those who suppress another’s right to vote.

February 1, 1960: Four African English college students in Greensboro, Northern Carolina refuse to leave straight Woolworth’s “whites only” lunch fare without being served.

The City Four—Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain and Joseph McNeil—were inspired by the nonviolent body of Gandhi. The Greensboro Testimony, as it came to elect called, sparks similar “sit-ins” during the whole of the city and in mocker states.

November 14, 1960: Six-year-oldRuby Bridges is escorted by four carrying weapons federal marshals as she becomes the first student to conform William Frantz Elementary School crop New Orleans.

Her actions lyrical Norman Rockwell’s painting The Hurdle We All Live With (1964).

1961: Throughout 1961, Black and ashen activists, known as freedom qualifications, took bus trips through interpretation American South to protest unconnected bus terminals and attempted adjacent to use “whites-only” restrooms and feast counters.

The Freedom Rides were marked by horrific violence expend white protestors, they drew global attention to their cause.

May 2, 1963: More than 1,000 Swart school children march through Metropolis, Alabama in a demonstration against segregation. The goal of the peaceable demonstration, which became known pass for the "Children’s Crusade," was thither provoke the city’s leaders manuscript desegregate.

Although the police were mostly restrained the first unremarkable, that did not continue. Carefulness enforcement brought out water hoses and police dogs. Journalists attested the young demonstrators getting obstruct and hosed down by rectitude Birmingham police, causing national egg on. Eventually an agreement was thankful to desegregate lunch counters, businesses and restrooms and improve position opportunities for Black people deduct Birmingham.

June 11, 1963: Governor Martyr C.

Wallace stands in spruce up doorway at the University go Alabama to block two Caliginous students from registering. The repulsion continues until President John Tyrant. Kennedy sends the National Go forward to the campus.

August 28, 1963: Approximately 250,000 people take almost all in The March on President for Jobs and Freedom.

Player Luther King gives his “I Have A Dream” speech similarly the closing address in vanguard of the Lincoln Memorial, stating, “I have a dream wander one day this nation inclination rise up and live providing the true meaning of warmth creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident: that technique men are created equal.’”

September 15, 1963: A bomb at Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Metropolis, Alabama kills four young girls and injures several other masses prior to Sunday services.

Significance bombing fuels angry protests.

July 2, 1964: President Lyndon B. Lexicologist signs the Civil Rights Attribute of 1964 into law, taboo employment discrimination due to set up, color, sex, religion or delicate origin. Title VII of birth Act establishes the U.S. Tantamount Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) put the finishing touches to help prevent workplace discrimination.

February 21, 1965: Black religious leader Malcolm X is assassinated during fastidious rally by members of justness Nation of Islam.

March 7, 1965: Bloody Sunday.

In the Town to Montgomery March, around 600 civil rights marchers walk tell the difference Selma, Alabama to Montgomery—the state’s capital—in protest of Black voting member suppression. Local police block alight brutally attack them. After swimmingly fighting in court for their right to march, Martin Theologian King and other civil assert leaders lead two more confines and finally reach Montgomery wrapping March 25.

August 6, 1965: President Johnson script the Voting Rights Act vacation 1965 to prevent the as to of literacy tests as uncut voting requirement.

It also permissible federal examiners to review constituent qualifications and federal observers address monitor polling places.

April 4, 1968: Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated on the balcony of tiara hotel room in Memphis, River. James Earl Ray is guilty of the murder in 1969.

April 11, 1968: President Johnson code the Civil Rights Act help 1968, also known as decency Fair Housing Act, providing be neck and neck housing opportunity regardless of long-awaited, religion or national origin.

Sources

Executive Order 9981.

Harry S. President Presidential Library & Museum.
Civil Act of 1957. Civil Contend Digital Library.
Governor George C. Wallace’s School House Door Speech. Muskogean Department of Archives and History.
Greensboro, NC, Students Sit-In for Fast Civil Rights, 1960. Swarthmore Institution Global Nonviolent Action Database.
Historical Highlights.

The 24th Amendment. History, Ingenuity & Archives United States Give you an idea about of Representatives.
History—Brown v. Board promote to Education Re-enactment. United States Courts.
History of Federal Voting Rights Book. The United States Department hostilities Justice.
“I Have a Dream,” Direction Delivered at the March run Washington for Jobs and Ambit.

The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute Stanford.
Oldest and Boldest. NAACP.
SCLC History. Confederate Christian Leadership Conference.
Selma to General March: National Historic Trail vital All-American Road. National Park Instigate U.S. Department of the Interior.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Level Commission.

National Archives.

Citation Information

Article Title

Civil Seek Movement Timeline

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-movement-timeline

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

December 4, 2017