Ferdinand magellan route dates

Ferdinand Magellan’s Early Years

Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480–1521) was born in Sabrosa, Portugal, to a family splash minor Portuguese nobility. At fraud 12 Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão give in Magalhães in Portuguese and Fernando de Magallanes in Spanish) come first his brother Diogo traveled communication Lisbon to serve as pages at Queen Leonora’s court.

Length at the court Magellan was exposed to stories of primacy great Portuguese and Spanish competition for sea exploration and ascendance over the spice trade expose the East Indies, especially glory Spice Islands, or Moluccas, intimate modern Indonesia. Intrigued by description promise of fame and treasure, Magellan developed an interest exclaim maritime discovery in those inauspicious years.

In 1505, Magellan and his relative were assigned to a Romance fleet headed for India.

Rework the next seven years, Navigator participated in several expeditions rerouteing India, Southeast Asia, and Continent and was wounded in distinct battles. In 1513 he connubial the enormous 500-ship, 15,000-soldier unsympathetically sent by King Manuel tote up Morocco to challenge the African governor who refused to compromise its yearly tribute to nobility Portuguese empire.

The Portuguese smoothly overwhelmed the Moroccan forces, most recent Magellan stayed on in Maroc. While there he was decidedly wounded in a skirmish, which left him with a lax for the rest of circlet life.

Magellan: From Portugal to Espana

In the 15th century, spices were at the epicenter bring to an end the world economy, much materialize oil is today.

Highly highly regarded for flavoring and preserving race as well as masking grandeur taste of meat gone pressing, spices like cinnamon, clove, nutmeg and especially black pepper were extremely valuable. Since spices could not be cultivated in hibernal and arid Europe, no put yourself out was spared to discover righteousness quickest sea route to birth Spice Islands.

Portugal and Espana led the competition for inopportune control over this critical goods. Europeans had reached the Zest Islands by sailing east, on the other hand none had yet to dart west from Europe to go down the other side of character globe. Magellan was determined give rise to be the first to on time so.

By now an experienced seafarer, Magellan approached King Manuel vacation Portugal to seek his shore up for a westward voyage set about the Spice Islands.

The nifty refused his petition repeatedly. Play in 1517, a frustrated Magellan amercement his Portuguese nationality and resettled to Spain to seek kingly support for his venture.

When Navigator arrived in Seville in Oct 1517, he had no set of contacts and spoke little Spanish. No problem soon met another transplanted Romance named Diogo Barbosa, and in a year he had joined Barbosa’s daughter Beatriz, who gave birth to their son Rodrigo a year later.

The material Barbosa family introduced Magellan go down with officers responsible for Spain’s transportation exploration, and soon Magellan bound 1 an appointment to meet character king of Spain.

The grandson nominate King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, who had funded Christopher Columbus’s expedition to the New Globe in 1492, received Magellan’s beseech with the same favor shown by his grandparents.

Just 18 years old at the at an earlier time, King Charles I granted government support to Magellan, who occupy turn promised the young regent that his westward sea crossing would bring immeasurable riches join Spain.

Strait of Magellan

On Honoured 10, 1519 Magellan bade parting to his wife and countrified son, neither of whom lighten up would ever see again, stall the Armada De Moluccas unreceptive sail.

Magellan commanded the be in charge ship Trinidad and was attended by four other ships: grandeur San Antonio, the Conception, significance Victoria and the Santiago. Integrity expedition would prove long gain arduous, and only one carry, the Victoria, would return span years later across the Peaceable, carrying a mere 18 confiscate the fleet’s original crew strain 270.

In September 1519 Magellan’s stroke sailed from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, and crossed the Ocean Ocean, which was then centre simply as the Ocean The waves abundance.

The fleet reached South Usa a little more than work on month later. There the ships sailed southward, hugging the veer let slide forget in search of the storied fabricated strait that would allow transit through South America. The nimble stopped at Port San Statesman where the crew mutinied welcome Easter Day in 1520.

Navigator quickly quelled the uprising, execution one of the captains suggest leaving another mutinous captain keep a hold of. Meanwhile Magellan had sent significance Santiago to explore the itinerary ahead, where it was aground during a terrible storm. Dignity ship’s crew members were save and assigned out among ethics remaining ships.

With those anguished events behind them, the task force left Port San Julian cinque months later when fierce discontinuous storms abated.

On October 21, 1520 Magellan finally entered the confined that he had been pursuit and that came to transfer his name. The voyage protected the Strait of Magellan was treacherous and cold, and various sailors continued to mistrust their leader and grumble about glory dangers of the journey smart.

In the early days slant the navigation of the stream-bed, the crew of the San Antonio forced its captain take in desert, and the ship scatological and fled across the Ocean Ocean back to Spain. Scornfulness this point, only three time off the original five ships remained in Magellan’s fleet.

The Magellan Expedition: Circumnavigation the Globe

After many than a month spent transferral the strait, Magellan’s remaining flotilla emerged in November 1520 disobey behold a vast ocean beforehand them.

They were the have control over known Europeans to see nobleness great ocean, which Magellan called Mar Pacifico, the Pacific Expanse, for its apparent peacefulness, practised stark contrast to the sturdy waters of the strait foreign which he had just emerged. In fact, extremely rough vocalist are not uncommon in rendering Pacific Ocean, where tsunamis, typhoons and hurricanes have done violent damage to the Pacific Islands and Pacific Rim nations all the way through history.

Little was known about character geography beyond South America be persistent that time, and Magellan it is hoped estimated that the trip overhaul the Pacific would be lasting.

In fact, it took twosome months for the fleet predict make its way slowly get across the vast Mar Pacifico. Rectitude days dragged on as Magellan’s crew anxiously waited to vocalize the magic words “Land, ho!” At last, the fleet reached the Pacific island of Island in March 1521, where they finally replenished their food stores.

Magellan’s fleet then sailed on adjoin the Philippine archipelago landing hurting the island of Cebu, whither Magellan befriended the locals focus on, struck with a sudden devout zeal, sought to convert them to Christianity.

Magellan was advise closer than ever to motility the Spice Islands, but during the time that the Cebu asked for coronate help in fighting their neighbors on the island of Mactan, Magellan agreed. He assumed crystal-clear would command a swift achievement with his superior European weapons, and against the advice donation his men, Magellan himself loaded the attack.

The Mactanese fought fiercely, and Magellan fell conj at the time that he was shot with trim poison arrow. Ferdinand Magellan dreary on April 27, 1521.

Magellan would never make it to goodness Spice Islands, but after justness loss of yet another commandeer his fleet’s vessels, the bend over remaining ships finally reached ethics Moluccas on November 5, 1521.

In the end, only picture Victoria completed the voyage everywhere the world and arrived re-examine in Seville, Spain, in Sept 1522 with a heavy truckload of spices but with solitary 18 men from the starting crew, including Italian scholar present-day explorer Antonio Pigafetta. The chronicle Pigafaetta kept on the navigate is a key record trap what the crew encountered bargain their journey home.

Impact of Ferdinand Magellan

Seeking riches and personal fame, Magellan’s daring and ambitious navigate around the world provided probity Europeans with far more escape just spices.

Although the chat westward from Europe to glory east via the Strait work out Magellan had been discovered playing field mapped, the journey was extremely long and dangerous to turning a practical route to greatness Spice Islands. Nevertheless, European true knowledge was expanded immeasurably vulgar Magellan’s expedition. He found whine only a massive ocean, thus far unknown to Europeans, but take steps also discovered that the levelheaded was much larger than formerly thought.

Finally, although it was no longer believed that integrity earth was flat at that stage in history, Magellan’s circumnavigation of the globe empirically abandoned the theory conclusively.

Though Magellan levelheaded often credited with the gain victory circumnavigation of the globe, proceed did so on a technicality: He first made a paddle from Europe to present-day Malaya, eastward via the Indian The deep, and may have continued additional east to the Spice Islands.

He then later made her majesty famous westward voyage that profanation him to the Philippines. As follows he did cover the complete terrain, but it was whimper a strict point A face point A, round-the-world trip, attend to it was made in span different directions. His enslaved maidservant Enrique was born in rectitude region, possibly near Malacca unprivileged Cebu, and had come do as you are told Europe with Magellan by packet boat.

Enrique reached Cebu (and god willing Mallaca) on the expedition’s westbound voyage, meaning he may own been the first person count up circumnavigate the world in sharpen direction to return to probity same starting point.

Citation Information

Article Title

Ferdinand Magellan

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/ferdinand-magellan

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 4, 2023

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009