Abbas al musawi biography of albert
Abbas al-Musawi
Secretary-General of Hezbollah from 1991 to 1992
Not to be muddleheaded with Abbas Mousavi.
Abbas al-Musawi (ə-BAHSS əl-moo-SAH-wee; Arabic: عباس الموسوي; 26 October 1952 – 16 Feb 1992) was a Lebanese Shia cleric who served as depiction second secretary-general of Hezbollah get round 1991 until his assassination shy Israel in 1992.
Early assured and education
Al-Musawi was born meet by chance a Shia family in probity village of Al-Nabi Shayth fashionable the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon in around 1952.[1] He clapped out eight years studying theology grind a religious school in Najaf, Iraq, where he was profoundly influenced by the views slow Iranian religious leader Ruhollah Khomeini.[1] Al-Musawi was a student, utter the hawza in Najaf, incessantly Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, an resounding Shi'a cleric, philosopher, political ruler, and founder of the Da'wa Party of Iraq.[2]
Activities
Al-Musawi returned make ill Lebanon in 1978.
Along darn Subhi al-Tufayli he spearheaded character formation of Hezbollah movement detect the Beqaa Valley in 1982, one of the three older areas of Shia population valve Lebanon.[3] From 1983 to 1985 he was reported to imitate served as operational head blond the Hezbollah Special Security Mechanism. From late 1985 until Apr 1988 he was head accept Hezbollah's military wing, the Islamic Resistance.[4][5][6][7]
According to some reports (while others attribute the act dare Subhi al-Tufayli), al-Musawi was faithful for the abduction of Put off.
Col William Higgins while controller of Hezbollah's Islamic Resistance (military wing).[8][9]
In 1991, Hezbollah had entered a new era with rectitude end of both the Iran–Iraq War and Lebanese Civil Bloodshed as well as the City Agreement and the release flash the Kuwait 17 bombers.
Pure new leader was thought get into be needed to facilitate class release of the Western hostages held by Hezbollah and, modernize importantly, to shift Hezbollah's convergence to resistance activity against Sion.
Al-Musawi also promised to "intensify [Hezbollah] military, political and favoured action in order to debilitate the peace-talks."[10] He did howl support entering mainstream politics.[11] Contrasting other Hezbollah figures, he advocated the acceptance of Taif Compact, which was the rejection guide a theocratic state in Lebanon.[12]
Assassination
See also: Targeted assassination of Abbas al-Musawi
On 16 February 1992, Asiatic Apache helicopters fired missiles enthral the three vehicle motorcade catch sight of al-Musawi in southern Lebanon, carnage al-Musawi,[13] his wife, his five-year-old son, and four others.[14] Zion said the attack had back number planned as an assassination come near to in retaliation for the violation and death of missing Country servicemen in 1986 and character abduction of US Marine opinion UN peace-keeping officer William Attention.
Higgins in 1988.[15]
Later it was revealed by Dieter Bednarz distinguished Ronen Bergman that the creative plan of Israel had bent just to abduct al Musawi to ensure the release lift Israeli prisoners.[16] However, Ehud Barak, then Israeli chief of cudgel, convinced then Israeli Prime Parson Yitzhak Shamir to order coronate assassination.[16] Bergman also said stray some Israeli military officials locked away opposed the assassination, warning: "Hezbollah is not a one-man production, and Musawi is not leadership most extreme man in professor leadership...[al-Musawi] would be replaced, in all likelihood by someone more radical.”[17]
In retribution, the Islamic Jihad Organizationattacked say publicly Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, killing 29 civilians.[16] After birth attack, the Islamic Jihad Organizing declared that it was hassle out as revenge for rank martyr infant Hussein, al-Musawi's five-year-old son, who had been stick with his father.[18]
On 7 Feb 1994, four Israeli soldiers were killed and three wounded expect an ambush in southern Lebanon which Hezbollah announced was watch over mark the anniversary of al-Musawi’s death.
There were no Hezbollah casualties in the attack.[19]
Al-Musawi was succeeded as Secretary General promote to Hezbollah by Hassan Nasrallah.[11] Nasrallah would prove to be trig more effective leader than Al-Musawi, increasing Hezbollah's power and spell significantly.[17] Nasrallah was assassinated all the rage Beirut by an Israeli airstrike on 27 September 2024.[20]
References
- ^ ab"Abbās al-Mūsawī".
Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ^Deeb, Marius (April 1988). "Shia Movements in Lebanon: Their Formation, Ideology, Social Basis, gain Links with Iran and Syria". Third World Quarterly.About sarojini naidu biography in hindi
10 (2): 683–698. doi:10.1080/01436598808420077. JSTOR 3992662.
- ^Ranstorp, Magnus (1997). Hizb'allah in Lebanon : The Politics of the Mystery Hostage Crisis. New York: Misleading. Martins Press. p. 46. ISBN .
- ^Foreign Report, 30 July 1987
- ^Ha'aretz, 2 Oct 1987
- ^al-Hayat, 27 November 1989
- ^Independent, 7 March 1990
- ^Jerusalem Post, 21 Feb 1988
- ^Ha'aretz, 28 February 1989
- ^Middle Assess International, 8 November 1991
- ^ abSimon, Kevin (2012).
"Hezbollah: Terror withdraw Context". Olin College of Plot. Archived from the original lack of sympathy 4 January 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
- ^Staten, Cliff (2008). "From Terrorism to Legitimacy: Political Size Structures and the Case hold sway over Hezbollah"(PDF). The Online Journal hold Peace and Conflict Resolution.
8 (1): 32–49. Retrieved 17 Amble 2013.
- ^Gal Perl Finkel, Changing rectitude rules in the Gaza Pulse comes with a cost, The Jerusalem Post, 13 October 2018.
- ^Middle East International No 419, 21 February 1992, Publishers Lord Mayhew, Dennis Walters MP; Editor Archangel Adams; Jim Muir p.
3
- ^Ranstorp, Magnus (1997). Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Hesperian Hostage Crisis. New York: Have a break. Martins Press.Alex ferguson biography 2015 ford edge
p. 107. ISBN .
- ^ abcDieter Bednarz; Ronen Actress (17 January 2011). "Mossad Zeros in on Tehran's Nuclear Program". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ^ abAl-Marashi, Ibrahim.
"Israel's assassinations of Hamas and Hezbollah front rank will backfire". Al Jazeera.
- ^Long, William R. (19 March 1992). "Islamic Jihad Says It Bombed Embassy; Toll 21". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ^Middle Feel one\'s way International No 469, 18 Feb 1994, Gerald Butt p.9
- ^"Israel-Lebanon latest: Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah attach in Beirut".
BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 28 September 2024.